ui-data-testid
Testing & QualityAdd stable `data-testid` attributes by default for new or refactored UI components. Use when implementing React/TSX views, shadcn/antd-style components, dropdown/menu configs, or interactive UI flows that need reliable selectors for unit/E2E tests.
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UI Data-testid
Overview
Add predictable data-testid attributes to UI code as part of implementation, not as a later patch.
Keep selectors stable across i18n text changes and visual refactors.
Follow project testing rules in .cursor/rules:
- preserve existing
data-testidduring refactor/migration - use
data-testid-firstquery strategy in project tests
Workflow
- Determine the scope prefix from feature/module context (for example:
user-menus,organization-switch,settings-profile). - Add
data-testidto the component root container. - Add
data-testidto all primary interactive nodes:- button/link triggers
- input/select/checkbox/radio controls
- tabs/menu items/submenu triggers
- modal/drawer open and confirm actions
- For config-driven UI (for example
menu.items), add"data-testid"in config and forward it to the real clickable DOM node in renderer/wrapper components. - For repeated list rows/items, prefer one shared id queried with
getAllByTestId; if uniqueness is required, append a stable business key (never array index when order can change). - Keep existing ids unchanged unless user explicitly asks to rename; never remove existing ids in migration tasks.
- For interaction changes, add or update Vitest/RTL tests in colocated
__tests__where feasible.
Naming Rules
- Use lowercase kebab-case only.
- Use semantic format:
<scope>-<entity>-<action>. - Keep IDs text-agnostic (do not depend on i18n labels).
- Avoid dynamic/random values (
Date.now, UUID, translated text). - Do not embed secrets, emails, phone numbers, or tokens.
- Use stable suffixes when applicable:
trigger,content,button,input,option,item,row,loading,empty,error.
Minimum Coverage Checklist
For every newly created UI component, include at least:
- one root container test id
- one primary CTA test id
- test ids for each secondary action button
- test ids for each form field group/control
- test ids for menu item triggers when menus are present
- preserved historical
data-testidin touched files - loading/empty/error test ids for async UIs
Query Priority
When writing or updating tests:
- prefer
getByTestIdfor stable selectors in this project - use
getByRole,getByLabelText,getByTextas complementary assertions - avoid
container.querySelector(...)selectors for user-facing behavior tests
This keeps alignment with .cursor/rules/testing-guide.mdc.
Scenario Playbook
Apply these patterns for stable and accurate element targeting:
- Forms
- add ids for form container, inputs, submit/cancel buttons, and validation errors
- Lists and tables
- add list container id and row container id
- use stable business key for row id suffix when uniqueness is required
- query child actions with
within(row)scope
- Menus and dropdowns
- add ids for trigger, popup content, and each actionable menu item
- if menu is config-driven, forward item-level
data-testidto rendered node
- Modal and drawer
- add ids for open trigger, modal content, primary action, and close/cancel action
- Async states
- add ids for loading, empty, and error states
Stability Rules
- Never generate ids from array index if order may change.
- Never generate ids from random values or timestamps.
- Keep singleton ids unique on a page.
- For repeated components, keep shared child ids and scope with
within(...).
Patterns
Component markup
<div data-testid="user-menus-organization-info">
<button type="button" data-testid="user-menus-upgrade-button" />
<button type="button" data-testid="user-menus-recharge-button" />
</div>
Config + renderer forwarding
const items = [
{ key: "logout", label: t("logout"), "data-testid": "user-menus-logout" },
]
<ItemComponent data-testid={menuItem["data-testid"]}>{menuItem.label}</ItemComponent>
Done Criteria
Complete only when all new interactive nodes in touched UI files have stable data-testid values and any wrapper layer correctly forwards them to rendered DOM elements.
Confirm no existing data-testid was removed unintentionally in migration/refactor diffs.