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test-model

Testing & Quality
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Test an AI model on a specific backend using the Pipelex inference test infrastructure. Handles test profile creation, fixture regeneration, and running the right test class for the model type (LLM, image gen, extract, search). Use when the user says "test model X", "test gpt-5.4 on openai", "test model on gateway", "run inference test for model", "try model X on backend Y", "verify model X works", or any variation of running inference tests against a specific model on a specific backend. Also use when the user mentions testing a model after adding it, or wants to verify a model works end-to-end with real API calls.

QUICK START

How to use this skill

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  3. Review the proposed files and risks before you approve installation.
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Source SKILL.md: https://github.com/Pipelex/pipelex/blob/HEAD/.claude/skills/test-model/SKILL.md

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Test a Model on a Backend

This skill runs inference tests for a specific model on a specific backend. It creates a temporary test profile, regenerates fixtures, runs the tests, and cleans up.

Step 1: Identify the model and backend

Gather from the user (or infer from context):

FieldDescriptionExample
Model nameThe model handle as it appears in backend TOMLsgpt-5.2-codex
BackendWhich backend to test onpipelex_gateway
Model typellm, img_gen, extract, or searchllm

How to determine the model type

If the user doesn't specify the model type, look it up:

  1. Check which collection the model belongs to in .pipelex-dev/test_profiles.toml — models under [collections.llm] are LLM, under [collections.img_gen] are image gen, etc.
  2. Or check the backend TOML at .pipelex/inference/backends/<backend>.toml — the [defaults] section usually has model_type.

How to determine the backend

If the user says a backend name, use it directly. Common shorthand mappings:

User saysBackend name
"gateway"pipelex_gateway
"openai"openai
"azure"azure_openai
"anthropic"anthropic
"bedrock"bedrock
"google"google
"vertex"vertexai
"mistral"mistral
"groq"groq

Verify the model exists on the target backend

Before creating a test profile, confirm the model is actually configured on the target backend. For most backends, check the TOML file:

.pipelex/inference/backends/<backend_name>.toml

For gateway (pipelex_gateway), the model list is fetched remotely — you cannot verify locally. Proceed and let the test tell you if the model isn't available.

Step 2: Create a temporary test profile

Edit .pipelex-dev/test_profiles_override.toml (this file is gitignored) to add a temporary profile. Choose a descriptive profile name.

The profile must specify:

  • backends — a single-element list with the target backend
  • The right model list field for the model type — only one should be non-empty
[profiles.test_<model_slug>_<backend_slug>]
description = "Test <model> on <backend>"
backends = ["<backend_name>"]
llm_models = []
img_gen_models = []
extract_models = []
search_models = []

Set the appropriate model list based on model type:

  • LLM: llm_models = ["<model_name>"]
  • Image gen: img_gen_models = ["<model_name>"]
  • Extract: extract_models = ["<model_name>"]
  • Search: search_models = ["<model_name>"]

Handling existing profiles in the override file

The override file may already contain profiles from previous testing sessions. Don't remove existing profiles — just add or update the one you need.

Step 3: Run tests

Run the appropriate test class. No need to call make rtm separately — all inference test targets automatically regenerate fixtures when PROF= is passed on the command line.

make test-inference-with-prints PROF=<profile_name> TEST=<TestClass>

Map model type to test class:

Model typeTest classMake shortcut
LLMTestLLMInferencemake test-inference-with-prints
Image genTestImageGenerationmake test-inference-with-prints
ExtractTestExtractmake test-inference-with-prints
SearchTestSearchmake test-inference-with-prints

All use make test-inference-with-prints since all these test classes are marked with the inference pytest marker.

For LLM models specifically, there are additional test classes you can run for deeper coverage (only if the user wants thorough testing):

Test classWhat it tests
TestLLMGenTextText generation variants
TestLLMGenObjectStructured object generation
TestLLMVisionVision / image input
TestLLMReasoningReasoning / thinking mode
TestLLMDocumentDocument processing

Step 4: Interpret results

  • Tests pass: The model works on this backend. Report success.
  • Tests fail: Read the error output carefully.
    • Authentication errors → API key not configured for this backend
    • Model not found → model ID is wrong or model isn't available on this backend
    • Capability errors (e.g., vision not supported) → expected skips, not failures
    • Timeout / rate limit → transient, suggest retrying

Step 5: Clean up (optional)

Ask the user if they want the temporary profile removed from test_profiles_override.toml. If yes, remove it. If no, leave it — the file is gitignored.