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standards-review

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Verify code and protocol implementations against the exact text of applicable standards (FIPS, NIST SP, RFC, KMIP, PKCS, BSI, ANSSI, OWASP). Every citation is URL-verified — no hallucinated section numbers. Use when checking standards compliance or before a compliance audit.

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Source SKILL.md: https://github.com/Cosmian/kms/blob/HEAD/.github/skills/standards-review/SKILL.md

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Standards Compliance Review

Verify that code, documentation, and protocol implementations conform to the exact text of applicable standards. This skill enforces citation-level accuracy: every section number and requirement is verified against the source document before being written.

When to Use

  • Before a compliance audit (FIPS, Common Criteria, BSI certification)
  • When implementing or modifying a KMIP operation — verify against KMIP 2.1 spec
  • When implementing cryptographic protocols — verify against RFC / NIST SP requirements
  • When adding key management features — verify against SP 800-57 requirements
  • When writing documentation that references standards — verify section citations
  • Any request like "is this compliant with RFC X?", "check KMIP spec", "verify FIPS conformance"

Step 0 — Load Anti-Hallucination Discipline

Read .github/skills/shared/anti-hallucination.md before any analysis. All rules in that file are mandatory. Do not proceed to Step 1 until you have read it.

Then read .github/skills/standards-review/references/citation-rules.md — these citation-specific rules supplement the general anti-hallucination discipline.


Step 1 — Scope Resolution

If a path was provided (e.g. /standards-review crate/server/src/core/operations/create.rs), scope the review to that path. Otherwise, review the entire workspace.

Identify what the scoped code does:

  • KMIP operations → OASIS KMIP spec applies
  • Cryptographic primitives → FIPS, NIST SP, RFC, BSI, ANSSI apply
  • Key management → SP 800-57, SP 800-133 apply
  • TLS / authentication → RFC 8446, BSI TR-02102-2, ANSSI TLS guide apply
  • X.509 / PKI → RFC 5280, RFC 5480 apply
  • JOSE / JWT → RFC 7515–7519 apply
  • PKCS#11 / HSM → PKCS#11 v3.1 applies

Step 2 — Applicability Matrix

Load .github/skills/standards-review/references/standards-index.md.

For each standard in the index, determine if it applies to the scoped code. Produce the applicability matrix:

| Standard | Applies? | Reason |
|----------|----------|--------|
| FIPS 197 (AES) | ✅ Yes | AES encryption used in `crate/crypto/src/crypto/symmetric/` |
| RFC 5280 (X.509) | ✅ Yes | Certificate operations in `crate/crypto/src/openssl/` |
| KMIP 2.1 | ❌ No | No KMIP operation code in scope |
| ... | ... | ... |

Only proceed with standards marked "✅ Yes".

Step 3 — Standard-by-Standard Conformance Check

For each applicable standard, perform a conformance review:

For locally available standards (KMIP)

KMIP specifications are available locally:

  • kmip/v2.1/kmip-spec-v2.1-os.html — KMIP 2.1 Official Specification
  • kmip/v1.4/ — KMIP 1.4
  • kmip/v3.0/ — KMIP 3.0 (draft)

Method: Read the local HTML file. Search (grep) for the exact section heading before citing any section. Quote the relevant requirement verbatim from the spec.

For IETF RFCs

Method: Fetch https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfcNNNN and verify the section heading exists before citing. If the fetch fails, cite at document level only.

For NIST FIPS / SP publications

Method: Fetch the canonical csrc.nist.gov URL from the standards index and verify the section heading. If the fetch fails, cite at document level only.

For BSI / ANSSI guidelines

Method: These are PDF documents. Cite at document-and-section level only if you can verify the section heading via fetch. Otherwise cite at document level.

For academic papers

Method: Search documentation/pandoc/cryptobib/crypto.bib for the exact bib key. Only cite papers whose bib key was found via grep in this session.

Step 4 — Conformance Findings

For each gap between the code and a standard requirement, produce a finding:

#### [GAP/DEVIATION/VIOLATION] — [Short title]

- **Standard**: [Standard-ID], Section N.N, "Exact Section Heading" (verified via [local read / URL fetch])
- **Requirement**: "[Exact quote from the standard or clearly marked paraphrase]"
- **Code**: `file:line` — [verbatim code snippet from file read]
- **Gap**: [What the code does vs. what the standard requires]
- **Severity**: 🔴 Violation / 🟠 Deviation / 🟡 Advisory / 🔵 Informational
- **Recommendation**: [Specific fix to achieve conformance]

Severity guide:

  • 🔴 Violation: code contradicts a MUST/SHALL requirement in the standard
  • 🟠 Deviation: code does not follow a SHOULD/RECOMMENDED requirement
  • 🟡 Advisory: standard allows the current approach but a better practice exists
  • 🔵 Informational: standard is silent on this point; noted for awareness

Step 5 — Compliance Checklist Cross-Reference

Load .github/skills/standards-review/references/compliance-checklist.md.

For each algorithm used in the scoped code, verify its status in the checklist table. Flag any algorithm that is:

  • Forbidden by any applicable standard
  • Deprecated with an approaching sunset date
  • Not covered by a standard that the deployment context requires

Step 6 — Self-Verification Pass

Before emitting the report, run the anti-hallucination verification checklist:

  1. For every standard citation: was the section number verified via fetch or local file read in this session?
  2. For every code snippet: is it verbatim from a file read, not reconstructed?
  3. For every finding: does the file:line reference exist and was it read?
  4. Remove or downgrade any finding that cannot be verified

Step 7 — Generate Report

## Standards Compliance Review: [scope]

### Applicability Matrix
[Table from Step 2]

### Summary
| Standard | Conformance | Violations | Deviations | Advisory |
|----------|-------------|------------|------------|----------|
| KMIP 2.1 | ✅ Conformant / ⚠️ N gaps | N | N | N |
| FIPS 197 | ✅ Conformant / ⚠️ N gaps | N | N | N |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |

### Findings
[Ordered by severity: Violations first, then Deviations, Advisory, Informational]

### Unverified Items
[Items where the standard section could not be fetched or verified —
marked "⚠️ REQUIRES MANUAL VERIFICATION" per anti-hallucination rules]

### Standards Not Assessed
[Standards from the index that were applicable but could not be reviewed
due to fetch failures or scope limitations — listed for completeness]

Output Rules

  • Never auto-apply fixes — present findings for human review
  • Never cite a section number without verification
  • Always distinguish between MUST/SHALL violations and SHOULD/RECOMMENDED deviations
  • Always include the verification method (local read / URL fetch) for each citation
  • Group findings by standard, then by severity within each standard