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phx:boundaries

Testing & Quality
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Analyze Phoenix context boundaries and module coupling via mix xref. Use when checking cross-context calls, validating dependencies, before splitting modules, or reviewing architecture.

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Source SKILL.md: https://github.com/oliver-kriska/claude-elixir-phoenix/blob/HEAD/plugins/elixir-phoenix/skills/boundaries/SKILL.md

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Phoenix Context Boundary Validation

Analyze module dependencies to ensure clean context separation and proper architectural boundaries.

Usage

/phx:boundaries              # Check for violations
/phx:boundaries --assess     # Score context health (0-100)
/phx:boundaries --fix        # Suggest fixes for violations

--assess Mode: Context Health Score

Evaluate overall boundary health with a quantified score.

Metrics Calculated

MetricHealthy RangeRed FlagWeight
Modules per context3-15>20 or <220%
Public API surface5-30 funcs>40 funcs15%
Fan-out (contexts called)1-4>620%
Fan-in (called by contexts)1-6>1015%
Circular dependencies0>015%
Boundary violations0>015%

Commands for Assessment

Use Glob to count .ex files per context directory under lib/my_app/*/. Use Grep to count public function definitions per context file under lib/my_app/*.ex. Run mix xref graph --format stats for dependency analysis. Run mix xref graph --format cycles --label compile for compile-time circular dependencies.

Output Format

## Context Health Assessment

### Overall Score: 82/100 (Good)

| Context | Modules | API | Fan-Out | Fan-In | Score |
|---------|---------|-----|---------|--------|-------|
| Accounts | 5 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 95 |
| Orders | 18 | 45 | 8 | 3 | 62 |
| Shared | 2 | 8 | 0 | 12 | 78 |

### Issues Found

1. **Orders** - Too large (18 modules, 45 funcs)
   - Consider: Extract Fulfillment, Invoicing sub-contexts

2. **Orders** - High fan-out (8 contexts)
   - Consider: Review if all dependencies necessary

### Recommendations

- Split Orders into Orders + Fulfillment
- Review Accounts ← Billing dependency

Iron Laws - Never Violate These

  1. Controllers call only contexts - No direct Repo access from web layer
  2. Schemas are pure data - No side effects, no Repo calls in schema modules
  3. Contexts own their schemas - Don't import schemas from other contexts
  4. Explicit dependencies only - Cross-context calls must be intentional
  5. DO NOT refactor context boundaries without running mix xref first — Refactoring without dependency data creates new violations; always map the dependency graph before moving modules

Dependency Rules

LayerCan CallCannot Call
ControllersContexts, Plug, ConnRepo, Schemas directly
LiveViewsContexts, Components, PubSubRepo, Schemas directly
ContextsOwn schemas, Repo, other contextsWeb layer modules
SchemasEcto types, validationsContexts, Repo

Analysis Commands

Check Compile Dependencies

Run mix xref graph --label compile-connected.

Find What Depends on a Context

Run mix xref graph --sink MyApp.Accounts --label compile.

Find What a Module Calls

Run mix xref callers MyApp.Accounts.get_user!/1.

Check for Circular Dependencies

Run mix xref graph --format cycles --label compile.

Red Flags to Detect

IssueDetection CommandFix
Repo in web layergrep -r "Repo\." lib/my_app_web/Move to context
Schema with queriesgrep -r "import Ecto.Query" lib/my_app/**/schemas/Move queries to context
Cross-context schema importgrep -r "alias MyApp.Other.Schema" lib/my_app/ctx/Call context API
Business logic in LiveViewgrep -r "Repo\.|Ecto\.Multi" lib/my_app_web/live/Extract to context

Boundary Verification Process

  1. Run mix xref graph --label compile-connected for overview
  2. Check for context cross-contamination
  3. Verify no direct Repo calls from web layer
  4. Ensure schemas have no side effects
  5. Validate explicit cross-context dependencies

Next Steps

Always end with actionable follow-up — findings without a plan get lost:

- `/phx:plan` — Create a plan to fix violations (recommended for 3+ issues)
- `/phx:quick` — Fix a single boundary violation directly
- `/phx:review` — Review specific modules for deeper issues

References

For detailed patterns, see:

  • ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/references/context-design.md - Context design principles
  • ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/references/refactoring-boundaries.md - Fixing boundary violations