functional-testing
Testing & QualityWrite, fix, or review NeoServer functional tests that start from the network handler and run against the real server stack. Use this skill when the user wants end-to-end style coverage without mocks, including login, packet handling, persistence, routines, and other server flows exercised through real dependency injection and the test container.
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Scope
Functional tests in this repo:
- Start from the network handler or top-level command path
- Use the real DI container and real infrastructure where practical
- Do not mock domain entities, services, commands, or the game server stack
- Prefer real packets, real handlers, real routines, and real database access
- Assert against game state, packet output, and persisted data
Core Rule
If the test can be expressed through the real server path, do that.
- Use the real
TestSetup.Setup()container when the flow needs a full boot - Use the real
PlayerLogInCommand/ handlers / routines - Avoid Moq unless you are testing an infrastructure boundary that cannot be real
Reference Pattern
Use tests/NeoServer.Server.Tests/Login/PlayerLoginTests.cs as the canonical example.
It shows:
- Full container boot via
TestSetup.Setup() - Real
NeoContext,IGameServer, and commands from DI SkipOnGitHubActionsFactAttributefor tests that need the full environment- Assertions over packet sends, map placement, database state, and runtime behavior
Key setup pattern
_container = TestSetup.Setup().Result;
_command = _container.GetService<PlayerLogInCommand>();
_game = _container.GetService<IGameServer>();
_context = _container.GetService<NeoContext>();
Workflow
- 1. Identify the entry point: network handler, command, or routine
- 2. Decide whether the test needs the full container or a narrower integration harness
- 3. Use real packets and real server objects wherever possible
- 4. Keep assertions on visible outcomes: packets, database rows, map placement, game state
- 5. Add
SkipOnGitHubActionsFactif the test needs full boot or is environment-sensitive - 6. Run
dotnet test tests/NeoServer.Server.Tests
Test Style
Use AAA and behavioral names.
[Fact]
[Trait("Category", "Integration")]
public async Task Player_gets_placed_on_map_when_login_succeeds()
{
// Arrange
_game.Open();
var timestamp = (uint)DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeSeconds();
var randomNumber = (byte)123;
var connection = CreateMockConnection(timestamp, randomNumber);
var request = CreatePlayerLogInRequest(timestamp, randomNumber);
// Act
var (success, message) = await _command.Execute(request, connection.Object);
// Assert
success.Should().BeTrue();
message.Should().BeNull();
}
Test Data
- Prefer existing builders and fixtures from
tests/NeoServer.Domain.Tests/Helpers/ - Prefer
TestSetupfor full server state - Use direct packet instances when a handler expects them
- Use real entities from the database seed when validating persistence
Mocking Policy
Do not mock:
- Domain entities (
IPlayer,IMonster,IItem) - Services
- Commands
- Game server internals
Only mock when the boundary is external or infrastructure-level and the real dependency is not practical to use:
IConnectionIEventAggregatorif you need to intercept publish behavior- Repository interfaces when the test intentionally isolates persistence
Assertions
Prefer assertions that verify the end result of the flow:
- player loaded and placed on map
- connection receives or does not receive specific packets
- database fields updated
- runtime state changed as expected
- no duplicate player instances after reconnect
Avoid asserting internal implementation details unless the test is specifically about that behavior.
Common Scenarios
- Login success and rejection paths
- Packet-to-command execution
- Condition application and expiry through real handlers/routines
- Persistence updates after gameplay actions
- Reconnect behavior
- World placement and creature visibility
When to Use Unit Tests Instead
If the behavior is purely internal logic and does not need the server boot or packet path, prefer unit tests under NeoServer.Domain.Tests or the relevant test project.