dialyzer-configuration
Testing & QualityUse when configuring Dialyzer for Erlang/Elixir type checking and static analysis.
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Dialyzer Configuration
Dialyzer is a static analysis tool for Erlang and Elixir that identifies software discrepancies such as type errors, unreachable code, and unnecessary tests.
Configuration Files
dialyzer.ignore-warnings
# Ignore specific warnings
lib/my_module.ex:42:pattern_match_cov
.dialyzer_ignore.exs
[
{"lib/generated_code.ex", :no_return},
{~r/lib\/legacy\/.*/, :unknown_function}
]
mix.exs Configuration
def project do
[
app: :my_app,
dialyzer: [
plt_add_apps: [:mix, :ex_unit],
plt_core_path: "priv/plts",
plt_file: {:no_warn, "priv/plts/dialyzer.plt"},
flags: [:error_handling, :underspecs, :unmatched_returns],
ignore_warnings: ".dialyzer_ignore.exs",
list_unused_filters: true
]
]
end
Common Configuration Options
PLT Management
plt_add_apps: Additional applications to include in PLTplt_core_path: Directory for core PLT filesplt_file: Custom PLT file locationplt_add_deps: Include dependencies (:app_tree,:apps_direct,:transitive)
Analysis Flags
:error_handling- Check error handling:underspecs- Warn on under-specified functions:unmatched_returns- Warn on unmatched return values:unknown- Warn on unknown functions/types:overspecs- Warn on over-specified functions
Filter Options
ignore_warnings: File with warning patterns to ignorelist_unused_filters: Show unused ignore patterns
Best Practices
- Incremental PLT Building: Use project-specific PLTs to speed up analysis
- Gradual Adoption: Start with subset of checks, expand over time
- CI Integration: Run Dialyzer in continuous integration
- Type Specs: Add comprehensive @spec annotations
- Warning Management: Document intentional ignores
Common Patterns
Conditional Analysis
if Mix.env() in [:dev, :test] do
{:dialyxir, "~> 1.4", only: [:dev, :test], runtime: false}
end
Custom Check Script
#!/bin/bash
mix dialyzer --format github
GitHub Actions Integration
- name: Run Dialyzer
run: mix dialyzer --format github