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Debug weird UI behavior with CDP logging

Testing & Quality
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Use when weird app/UI behavior needs live reproduction and tracing, including flicker, stale state, remounts, focus/scroll jumps, action glitches, or ordering flashes

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Source SKILL.md: https://github.com/IgorWarzocha/howcode/blob/HEAD/.pi/workflows/debug-weird-ui-behavior-with-cdp-logging/SKILL.md

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Debug weird UI behavior with CDP logging

Use this when the app does something weird and the behavior must be observed live: refreshes, remounts, flickers, rows briefly unfolding, wrong ordering for a moment, state changing then reverting, actions firing twice, stale UI, unexpected navigation, focus loss, scroll jumps, or anything where code inspection alone is likely to lie.

Rules

  • Reproduce in the running dev app. Do not guess from code only.
  • Use CDP against Electron (CDP_PORT=39217) when possible.
  • Instrument the page with a small in-page logger before performing the action.
  • Only act on disposable data.
    • Create temp branches/worktrees/projects/sessions when needed.
    • Use obvious names like cdp-debug-* or tmp-*.
    • Delete/clean them up after the test.
    • Do not use important branches, real user sessions, or serious project data for destructive actions.
  • If a destructive action is required, make the temporary object first, verify it appears, then delete that object only.

CDP setup

List targets:

CDP_PORT=39217 /home/igorw/.pi/agent/skills/chrome-cdp/scripts/cdp.mjs list

Use the target id prefix from list in later commands.

Install a DOM mutation logger

Adapt selectors to the surface being debugged. For sidebar branch/worktree flicker, this logger captures row labels, expanded state, and scroll position:

CDP_PORT=39217 /home/igorw/.pi/agent/skills/chrome-cdp/scripts/cdp.mjs eval <target> '(() => {
  window.__uiDebug?.observer?.disconnect?.()
  const root = document.querySelector(".sidebar-project-work-section")
  window.__uiDebug = { events: [], startedAt: Date.now() }
  const labels = () => Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".sidebar-project-work-branch-toggle"))
    .map((el) => ({
      text: el.textContent.trim(),
      expanded: el.getAttribute("aria-expanded"),
      disabled: el.hasAttribute("disabled"),
    }))
  const snap = (reason) => window.__uiDebug.events.push({
    t: Date.now(),
    dt: Date.now() - window.__uiDebug.startedAt,
    reason,
    labels: labels(),
    scrollTop: document.querySelector(".sidebar-project-work-scroll-shell")?.scrollTop ?? null,
  })
  snap("install")
  const observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => {
    if (!mutations.some((m) => m.type === "childList" || m.type === "attributes")) return
    snap("mutation:" + mutations.map((m) =>
      m.type + (m.attributeName ? ":" + m.attributeName : "") + ":+" + m.addedNodes.length + ":-" + m.removedNodes.length
    ).slice(0, 8).join(","))
  })
  if (root) observer.observe(root, {
    subtree: true,
    childList: true,
    attributes: true,
    attributeFilter: ["aria-expanded", "data-current", "data-divider-after", "data-divider-before"],
  })
  window.__uiDebug.observer = observer
  return labels().slice(0, 20)
})()'

Reproduce with temp data

Example pattern:

  1. Create a temp thing (cdp-debug-*).
  2. Confirm it appears.
  3. Add a manual marker before the suspect action:
CDP_PORT=39217 /home/igorw/.pi/agent/skills/chrome-cdp/scripts/cdp.mjs eval <target> '(() => {
  window.__uiDebug.events.push({ reason: "before-action", t: Date.now(), dt: Date.now() - window.__uiDebug.startedAt })
  return true
})()'
  1. Perform the suspect action.
  2. Dump recent events:
CDP_PORT=39217 /home/igorw/.pi/agent/skills/chrome-cdp/scripts/cdp.mjs eval <target> '(() => window.__uiDebug?.events?.slice(-80))()'

What to look for

  • Full page reload:
    • CDP state disappears, window.__uiDebug is gone, or Vite logs full reload.
    • Check dev server watcher config, especially generated folders/worktrees.
  • Real component/state flicker:
    • Logger persists and shows multiple DOM mutations.
    • Compare snapshots before/after each mutation.
    • Look for stale mixed sources of truth: cache patched before related query/state refreshed, or vice versa.
  • Remount/state reset:
    • Local UI state resets while no page reload happened.
    • Check keys, conditional rendering, parent state sync effects, and broad query writes.

Fix strategy

  • Prefer one consistent state transition over optimistic patch + stale secondary state.
  • If UI derives from two sources, update them in an order that avoids impossible intermediate states.
  • Preserve object references on broad cache merges when data is unchanged.
  • Avoid full-shell/query refreshes for localized mutations.
  • Add a regression test for the specific ordering/reference behavior when practical.

Cleanup

  • Remove temp branches/worktrees/projects/sessions created for the test.
  • Re-run the logger after the fix with a fresh temp object.
  • Keep unrelated local changes unstaged.
  • Run the repo verification command when code changed.