paper-reader
ResearchDeep-read an arXiv paper and generate structured Deep Note reading notes. Default output: markdown deep note file (low token cost, git-friendly). Optional: HTML page from template. Trigger: 帮我读一下, DNL, 论文速读, paper notes, or an arXiv link.
How to use this skill
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Paper Reader — Deep Reading Notes (v3.1)
Overview
Given an arXiv paper, produce a structured deep reading note as a markdown file. Optionally generate an HTML page from the paper-note template.
Default output format: Markdown Deep Note (saves tokens, git-friendly, composable).
HTML output: Add --html or say 生成 HTML to also produce an HTML page.
Triggers: arXiv link · 帮我读一下 · DNL · 论文速读 · paper notes
Step 0 — Load Research Profile (Always First)
Before running, load: ~/.openclaw/workspace/research-claw-config.md
If missing, use defaults silently and mention at the end:
Want to customize? Say "更新我的研究画像"
Step 1 — Extract arXiv ID
Recognize patterns:
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.XXXXX→2503.XXXXXhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.XXXXX→2503.XXXXXhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.XXXXX.pdf→2503.XXXXX- Bare ID:
2503.XXXXX
Step 2 — Fetch Metadata
web_fetch: https://arxiv.org/abs/{ARXIV_ID}
Extract: title, authors, year, abstract, subject categories, venue if mentioned.
Also fetch HTML version for figures: https://arxiv.org/html/{ARXIV_ID}v1
---## Step 3 — Analyze Paper Content
Use web_fetch on the HTML version for structured content extraction.
Focus on: Abstract, Introduction, Method, Experiments (tables/numbers), Conclusion.
Extract using the Deep Note 7-section framework:
| Section | What to extract |
|---|---|
| 0) Metadata | Title, alias, authors, venue, date, links, tags, rating, scoring breakdown |
| 1) Why-read | One-sentence: key claim + key observation |
| 2) CRGP | Context, Related work, Gap, Proposal — from Introduction |
| 3) Figures | Key figures with URLs from arxiv HTML + one-line descriptions |
| 4) Experiments | Main results table, ablation highlights, limitations |
| 5) Why it matters | Research insights for the reader's own work (2-4 bullets) |
| 6) Next steps | Actionable follow-up items as checkboxes |
| 7) Scoring | Rating breakdown explanation |
Scoring System
Base score: 1 (any complete paper with benchmarks)
Quality bonus (0-2):
- +1: Solid experiments with proper ablation
- +2: Strong ablation + SOTA results + novel methodology
Observation bonus (0-2):
- +1: Finding directly relevant to reader's research
- +2: Paradigm-shifting insight for the field
Final = Base + Quality + Observation (max 5/5)
---## Step 4 — Write Markdown Deep Note File
Output directory: Same repo as reading notes (e.g., papers/ directory).
Filename: YYYY-MM-DD_{alias}.md (e.g., 2026-04-01_gems.md)
Markdown Deep Note Template
# Deep Note — {ALIAS}
## 0) Metadata
- **Title:** {FULL_TITLE}
- **Alias:** {ALIAS}
- **Authors / Org:** {AUTHORS} ({INSTITUTIONS})
- **Venue / Status:** {VENUE_OR_ARXIV_ID} ({STATUS})
- **Date:** {PAPER_DATE}
- **Links:**
- Abs: https://arxiv.org/abs/{ARXIV_ID}
- HTML: https://arxiv.org/html/{ARXIV_ID}v1
- PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/{ARXIV_ID}
- Code: {CODE_URL_OR_PROJECT_PAGE}
- **Tags:** {comma-separated tags}
- **My rating:** {STARS} ({N}/5)
- **Read depth:** deep
- **Scoring ({BREAKDOWN}):** {EXPLANATION} = **{N}/5**
---
## 1) 一句话 Why-read
- **Key claim/contribution + key observation:** {ONE_PARAGRAPH}
---
## 2) CRGP 拆解 Introduction
### C — Context
{2-3 sentences on research background}
### R — Related work
{Bullet list grouped by methodology line}
### G — Gap
{2-3 sentences on specific limitations}
### P — Proposal
{2-3 sentences on proposed solution + key insight}
---
## 3) Figure 区
{For each key figure:}
- 图N({description}):

{One-line interpretation}
---
## 4) Experiments — Key Numbers
### Main Results
| Benchmark | Metric | This Work | Best Baseline | Delta |
|-----------|--------|-----------|---------------|-------|
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
### Ablation
{Key ablation findings with numbers}
### Limitations
{2-3 honest limitations}
---
## 5) Why it matters — 对我研究的启发
{2-4 numbered insights connecting to reader's research}
## 6) Actionable next step
- [ ] {Follow-up item 1}
- [ ] {Follow-up item 2}
- [ ] {Follow-up item 3}
## 7) 评分解释
**{N}/5({BREAKDOWN})**
{Bullet explanation for each component}
Key rules for markdown deep note:
- Use real numbers — never write "XX" or placeholders
- Figures must have URLs from arxiv HTML version when available
- Tables use pipe format — compatible with GitHub/Obsidian
- Chinese + English mixed — technical terms in English, analysis in Chinese
- Scoring breakdown must be explicit — show the math
---## Step 5 — Output Chat Summary
After writing the markdown file, output a brief summary in chat:
📝 Deep Note 完成 | {ALIAS}
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📌 **{TITLE}**
👤 {AUTHORS} | 📅 {YEAR} | ⭐ {RATING}
🔗 https://arxiv.org/abs/{ARXIV_ID}
💡 **核心发现:** {WHY_READ one sentence}
📊 **关键数据:** {BEST_RESULT metric + number}
✨ **启发:** {TOP_INSIGHT one sentence}
💾 笔记 → {OUTPUT_PATH}
Step 6 — (Optional) Generate HTML
Only if user requests HTML (--html / 生成 HTML / 生成网页):
- Load template from
{SKILL_DIR}/../../templates/paper-note.html - Fill all
{{PLACEHOLDER}}tags using extracted content - Save to output directory as
{ARXIV_ID}.html - Report the saved path
See the root SKILL.md for the full placeholder mapping table.
Error Handling
| Error | Action |
|---|---|
| arXiv HTML unavailable | Use abstract page only; note [HTML unavailable] |
| Very long paper (>50 pages) | Focus on Abstract, Intro, Method, Results tables, Conclusion |
| No figures found in HTML | Skip Figure section, note [No figures extracted] |
| Config file missing | Use defaults; suggest "更新我的研究画像" |
Token Efficiency Notes
- Markdown deep note costs ~2-3K output tokens (vs ~8-10K for HTML template filling)
- Markdown files are git-friendly: diff, merge, grep all work naturally
- Reading list tables can directly link to markdown notes via relative paths
- HTML generation is now opt-in, not default — saves tokens on every paper read