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finance-news-source

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财经新闻数据源,聚合12+中文财经网站的实时快讯和深度报道。提供结构化新闻抓取能力,覆盖快讯(财联社/华尔街见闻/东方财富/雪球)、深度(财新/第一财经/界面/晚点)、宏观政策(央行/证监会/统计局)、港美股(富途/老虎/SeekingAlpha)四大类源。当其他 skill 需要财经新闻数据输入时(如 a-share-morning-note、finance-news-analysis),作为数据源调用。与 cn-stock-data(行情/财务数据)互补,本 skill 专注新闻资讯数据。

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How to use this skill

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Source SKILL.md: https://github.com/aifinlab/FinClaw/blob/HEAD/skills/finance-news-source/SKILL.md

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财经新闻数据源

定位

finance-news-source 是金融数据源体系中专注新闻资讯的数据层 skill,与 cn-stock-data(行情/财务)互补。它聚合 12+ 财经网站,输出结构化新闻 JSON,供上层分析 skill(如 finance-news-analysis、a-share-morning-note)消费。

本 skill 只负责抓取和结构化,不做情感分析、影响评估等分析工作。

数据源一览

快讯类(实时,缓存 5-10 分钟)

源 key名称URL特点
cls财联社https://www.cls.cn/telegraph7x24 电报,最快
wallstreet华尔街见闻https://www.wallstreetcn.com/live宏观+市场
eastmoney东方财富https://news.eastmoney.com/kx/A 股聚焦
xueqiu雪球https://xueqiu.com/hots社区热点

深度类(分析,缓存 1-2 小时)

源 key名称URL特点
caixin财新https://www.caixin.com/深度调查
yicai第一财经https://www.yicai.com/产业分析
jiemian界面新闻https://www.jiemian.com/商业报道
latepost晚点 LatePosthttps://www.postlate.cn/科技商业

宏观政策类(官方,缓存 24 小时)

源 key名称URL特点
pbc央行官网http://www.pbc.gov.cn/货币政策
csrc证监会http://www.csrc.gov.cn/监管动态
stats国家统计局http://www.stats.gov.cn/经济数据

港美股类(缓存 30 分钟)

源 key名称URL特点
futunn富途牛牛https://www.futunn.com/learn港美股资讯
tiger老虎证券https://www.tigerbrokers.com/美股分析
seekingalphaSeeking Alphahttps://seekingalpha.com/美股深度

脚本用法

SCRIPTS="$SKILLS_ROOT/finance-news-source/scripts"

# 抓取所有源(默认每源15条)
python "$SCRIPTS/fetch_news.py" --source all --limit 15

# 指定源(逗号分隔)
python "$SCRIPTS/fetch_news.py" --source cls,wallstreet,eastmoney

# 按市场过滤
python "$SCRIPTS/fetch_news.py" --market A   # A 股相关
python "$SCRIPTS/fetch_news.py" --market HK  # 港股相关
python "$SCRIPTS/fetch_news.py" --market US  # 美股相关

# 关键词过滤
python "$SCRIPTS/fetch_news.py" --keyword "AI,算力,英伟达"

# 只抓快讯源(最快)
python "$SCRIPTS/fetch_news.py" --source cls,wallstreet --limit 10

# 不保存到文件,只输出 JSON
python "$SCRIPTS/fetch_news.py" --source cls --no-save

输出格式(JSON)

{
  "ok": true,
  "source": "cls",
  "source_name": "财联社",
  "fetch_time": "2026-03-15T14:30:00",
  "count": 15,
  "news": [
    {
      "id": "a1b2c3d4e5f6",
      "title": "央行降准0.25个百分点",
      "content": "中国人民银行决定...",
      "url": "https://www.cls.cn/detail/...",
      "source": "cls",
      "source_name": "财联社",
      "time": "14:15",
      "date": "2026-03-15",
      "type": "fast"
    }
  ]
}

每条新闻包含:id(哈希去重)、title、content、url、source、source_name、time、date、type(fast/deep/policy/us_hk)。

个股映射表

内置 60+ 常见股票的名称→代码映射(A股/港股/美股),存储在 scripts/config.json 的 stocks 字段中。用于从新闻文本中识别提及的股票。

调用方可通过 extract_stocks(text) 函数提取文本中出现的股票:

from fetch_news import extract_stocks
stocks = extract_stocks("宁德时代发布新电池技术,比亚迪也在跟进")
# [{"name": "宁德时代", "code": "300750.SZ", "market": "A", "sector": "新能源"}, ...]

关键词扩展表

scripts/config.json 的 keywords 字段存储行业关键词的自动扩展规则:

{
  "AI": ["AI", "LLM", "GPT", "大模型", "人工智能", "算力", "GPU"],
  "新能源": ["新能源", "电动车", "电池", "锂电", "光伏", "风电", "储能"],
  "芯片": ["芯片", "半导体", "CPU", "GPU", "光刻机", "封装"]
}

搜索 "AI" 会自动扩展为搜索所有相关词。

缓存策略

源类型缓存时间说明
fast(快讯)5 分钟时效性最强
deep(深度)60 分钟内容变化慢
policy(政策)24 小时官方公告更新不频繁
us_hk(港美股)30 分钟交易时段更新

缓存存储在 finance-news/cache/YYYY-MM-DD/ 目录下。

抓取方式

优先级从高到低:

  1. WebFetch 工具:直接抓取网页内容,提取新闻列表(推荐,无额外依赖)
  2. RSS Feed:部分源提供 RSS(财联社、华尔街见闻)
  3. Python requests + BeautifulSoup:需安装额外依赖

脚本中各源的抓取函数为桩代码,实际使用时由调用方(通常是 LLM)通过 WebFetch 工具直接抓取对应 URL,再交给脚本中的 process_raw_news() 进行结构化。

与其他数据源的关系

数据源 skill覆盖范围关系
cn-stock-data行情、财务、资金流互补,本 skill 覆盖新闻
akshare-finance行情、基本面互补
efinance-data行情、龙虎榜互补
adata-source行情、北向资金互补
pysnowball-data跨市场行情互补
ashare-data轻量行情互补

依赖

# 基础(标准库即可)
python --version  # 需要 3.8+

# 可选增强
pip install requests beautifulsoup4  # 如果需要 Python 直接抓取