falsification-first-stress-test
ResearchCampaign: Truth-seeking adversarial validation for scientific research artifacts (NOT publication defense). Core question: Where have we fooled ourselves, and is each load-bearing claim even falsifiable? Win-condition is INVERTED from survival/resilience to active refutation. Methods: Popper falsificationism, Lakatos Proofs and Refutations, Mayo severe testing, Platt strong inference.
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Falsification-First Stress Test
Core question: Where have we fooled ourselves — and is each load-bearing claim even falsifiable?
This campaign is a deliberate inversion of publication-oriented stress testing. In a publication frame, the artifact is a thing to be defended; success = it survives debate and gets hardened. That frame optimizes for persuasiveness and is actively dangerous for truth-seeking research: it rewards a claim for being un-attackable, which is exactly the failure mode of an unfalsifiable theory. Here the artifact is a suspect. We WANT to break it, because breaking it teaches us something true and cheap (compute/thought) before we spend expensive effort (sandbox, wet-lab) on a false premise. Confidence is not assumed and defended down; it is EARNED up, only by surviving honest assault.
Stance (operator-set, non-negotiable)
- 证伪优先, 不摁死 (falsification-first, not execution). The goal is diagnostic: surface flaws WE overlooked, not manufacture a verdict that kills the work for sport. A successful attack revises the map or demotes a claim; it does not "win." A failed attack (the claim survives) is also a real result — corroboration — provided the attack was severe (Mayo: a claim is corroborated only to the degree it passed a test it would probably have failed if false).
- No hardening. Finding a weakness NEVER triggers "patch it to look stronger." It triggers exactly one of: (a) revise the claim, (b) demote the claim's status, (c) record it as honest residue. Patching-to-survive is the patchwork anti-pattern this whole project rejects.
- Unfalsifiability is the worst outcome, not the best. A claim no attack can touch is not strong — it is empty. Flag it RED and demote to conjecture/analogy.
Three outcome buckets (the only verdicts)
Every load-bearing claim exits in exactly one bucket:
| Bucket | Meaning | Action |
|---|---|---|
| BROKEN | A concrete refutation (counterexample / disagreeing case / failed derivation) was found. | Revise the claim or demote it. Record what the refutation taught. |
| CORROBORATED | The claim was stated falsifiably, attacked severely, and held. | Raise confidence. Record WHAT was forbidden-and-held (the more it forbids, the stronger). |
| UNFALSIFIABLE | No statement of the claim could be found that some observation/computation could refute. | RED FLAG. Demote to conjecture or relabel (e.g. "isomorphism"→"analogy"). |
Methodology Sources
- Popper (1959) — Falsificationism: a theory's content = what it forbids; seek the forbidden.
- Lakatos (1976) — Proofs and Refutations: counterexamples force claim refinement, not abandonment; monster-barring vs. concept-stretching.
- Mayo (1996, 2018) — Severe testing / error statistics: a passed test corroborates only if it was severe (would likely have failed if the claim were false).
- Platt (1964) — Strong inference: for each claim, design the experiment whose alternative outcomes exclude hypotheses.
- Meehl (1990) — Risky predictions; the difference between a theory that predicts and one that merely accommodates.
Strategy Routing (by artifact type)
| Claim/artifact type | Primary strategy | Secondary |
|---|---|---|
| a beautiful unification / elegant backbone | elegance-trap-probe | adversarial-debate-truthseeking |
| an isomorphism claim (A ≅ B ≅ …) | isomorphism-falsification | adversarial-stress-testing (sibling campaign) |
| load-bearing propositions | counterfactual-probing (sibling campaign) | adversarial-stress-testing (sibling campaign) |
| an "N paths independently converged" claim | independent-convergence-audit | red-team-truthseeking |
| a validator / sandbox design | circular-validation-audit | red-team-truthseeking |
| any sharp claim | red-team-truthseeking | adversarial-debate-truthseeking |
Strategies in this campaign
- adversarial-debate-truthseeking — dialectic engine; defender steelmans into the MOST falsifiable form, critic attacks to refute, judge classifies into the three buckets (does NOT pick a winner).
- red-team-truthseeking — systematic-probing engine; threat surface = load-bearing claims; output = the specific observation/computation that would refute each claim + which attacks succeeded. NO resilience score, NO hardening list.
- isomorphism-falsification — for an isomorphism claim; demand an explicit structure-preserving map or downgrade to analogy.
- circular-validation-audit — run BEFORE building any validator; non-circularity matrix of theory-claim × sandbox-assumption.
- independent-convergence-audit — for a convergence claim; measure path dependence, correct the confidence weight.
- elegance-trap-probe — for the unification; is the simplicity EARNED (forbids/predicts) or DECORATIVE (re-describes)?
Sibling campaigns (routed to, not owned)
These are existing campaigns this campaign routes claims TO; they are referenced, not declared as dependencies (4-layer rule: a campaign lists only its own strategies and sops).
- adversarial-stress-testing (Lakatos/Popper/BVA) — monster-barring and boundary probing on load-bearing propositions; route isomorphism-claim and proposition residue here.
- counterfactual-probing (Pearl SCM / Lewis / PNS-PS) — load-bearing factor identification on propositions and the unification; route "what actually carries this conclusion?" questions here.
Discarded (do not invoke this round)
- failure-anticipation (FMEA/RPN/IEC-60812) — category mismatch. RPN scores manufacturing/process failure likelihoods; it does not test whether a theory is TRUE. If forward failure analysis is wanted, reframe as "if the theory is false, what observation exposes it?" — which is just Popperian falsification, covered above.
Budget Table
| Parameter | S (Quick) | M (Standard) | L (Deep) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Load-bearing claims attacked | 4 | 8 | 14 |
| Refutation attempts per claim | 2 | 4 | 7 |
| Severe tests designed per claim | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| External evidence searches | 3 | 6 | 12 |
Context Management
Each attack subagent runs in isolated context to prevent the defender's framing from contaminating the critic. The Falsification Ledger is the single accumulating artifact; every checkpoint appends, never overwrites. Saturation: stop attacking a claim when 2 consecutive rounds find no new refutation vector AND no new severe test.
Output
Produces FalsificationLedger: a table of every load-bearing claim → {falsifiable? (Y/N) | what observation/computation would refute it | attacks attempted | outcome bucket | if BROKEN: the refutation + revision/demotion | if CORROBORATED: what was forbidden-and-held + severity of the test passed}. Plus a top-level honest-residue list: claims that are irreducibly unfalsifiable by compute and require an external oracle.