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cu-sdk-common-knowledge

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Domain knowledge for Azure AI Content Understanding. Use this skill to answer questions about Content Understanding concepts, analyzers, field schemas, API operations, and SDK usage. Always consult official documentation before answering.

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Source SKILL.md: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/HEAD/sdk/contentunderstanding/azure-ai-contentunderstanding/.github/skills/cu-sdk-common-knowledge/SKILL.md

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Azure AI Content Understanding Domain Knowledge

This skill provides domain knowledge for Azure AI Content Understanding, a multimodal AI service that extracts semantic content from documents, video, audio, and image files.

[COPILOT GUIDANCE]: Always consult the official documentation first before answering user questions. Use fetch_webpage to read the relevant doc page when the reference material below is insufficient or may be outdated.

When a user's question is broad or ambiguous, ask them to clarify:

  • "Which modality are you working with — documents, images, audio, or video?"
  • "Are you using a prebuilt analyzer, or building a custom one?"
  • "Are you asking about the Python SDK specifically, or the service in general?"

Official Documentation

The authoritative source for Content Understanding is: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/content-understanding/

Always read the relevant page (via fetch_webpage) before answering if the reference material below does not cover the topic.

Key Documentation Pages

TopicURL
Overviewhttps://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/content-understanding/overview
What's newhttps://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/content-understanding/whats-new
Content Understanding Studiohttps://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/content-understanding/quickstart/content-understanding-studio?tabs=portal%2Ccu-studio
Service limitshttps://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/content-understanding/service-limits
Region & language supporthttps://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/content-understanding/language-region-support
Prebuilt analyzershttps://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/content-understanding/concepts/prebuilt-analyzers
Create custom analyzerhttps://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/content-understanding/tutorial/create-custom-analyzer?tabs=portal%2Cdocument&pivots=programming-language-python
Document markdownhttps://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/content-understanding/document/markdown
Document elementshttps://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/content-understanding/document/elements
Video overviewhttps://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/content-understanding/video/overview
Video elementshttps://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/content-understanding/video/elements
Audio overviewhttps://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/content-understanding/audio/overview
Image overviewhttps://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/content-understanding/image/overview
REST API referencehttps://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/contentunderstanding/operation-groups

Search tip: If the above pages don't cover the user's question, search the doc tree at https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/content-understanding/.

Python SDK Resources

Field-description rule: the two-stage pipeline

Custom analyzer extraction is a two-stage pipeline:

  1. Stage 1 — content extraction (OCR + layout). The service reads the file and produces structured text plus layout metadata (sections, tables, headings). The original pixels are not what the LLM in stage 2 sees.
  2. Stage 2 — field extraction (LLM). The LLM reads the stage-1 markdown and uses your field descriptions to identify values.

Implications for fieldSchema.fields[*].description:

✅ Reference text content and structure: labels ("Invoice #"), section headings ("Bill To"), adjacent labels, alternative phrasings, format examples.

❌ Do not reference visual appearance: colour, font, font size, bold or italic, or "the box at the top-right" without text anchors.

Good description:

"Invoice issue date, found near the 'Invoice #' label at the top right. May also be labelled 'Invoice Date', 'Date', or 'Issued'. Format is usually MM/DD/YYYY. Examples: '01/15/2024', 'January 15, 2024'."

Used by cu-sdk-author-analyzer and cu-sdk-author-analyzer-classify-route.

Choosing baseAnalyzerId

Every custom analyzer extends a built-in prebuilt analyzer via baseAnalyzerId. Pick the row that matches the modality of the content you're analyzing (documents, audio, video, image). Typos here are a common first-time error; the local schema validator (in _shared/schema_validator.py) rejects any value not in this table.

Content typebaseAnalyzerId
Documents (PDF, image of a page)prebuilt-document
Audio (mp3, wav, m4a)prebuilt-audio
Video (mp4, mov)prebuilt-video
Image-only analyzerprebuilt-image

⚠️ Only modality-level prebuilts are valid as baseAnalyzerId for custom analyzers. *Search variants (prebuilt-documentSearch, prebuilt-audioSearch, prebuilt-videoSearch), task-specific prebuilts (prebuilt-invoice, prebuilt-receipt, prebuilt-idDocument), and prebuilt-layout are not accepted here — the service returns InvalidBaseAnalyzerId. Those prebuilts can still be called directly as standalone analyzers via client.begin_analyze(analyzer_id="prebuilt-invoice", ...). See the analyzer-reference docs.

Used by cu-sdk-author-analyzer (custom analyzer) and cu-sdk-author-analyzer-classify-route (both inner extractors and the outer classifier).

Classify-and-route rule

When using config.contentCategories to classify and route mixed-document packets:

  1. Category descriptions follow the same text-anchored rule as field descriptions. Describe each category by the text that appears on its pages (headings, labels), not by visual style.
  2. config.enableSegment must be true so the classifier carves the packet into segments before routing each one.
  3. Inner analyzers must already exist before the outer classifier is created.
  4. Category fill rate is per-category, not packet-wide. A field that only appears in invoice segments should be evaluated against the number of invoice segments, not the total number of segments.
  5. No top-level fieldSchema on the outer classifier. The outer analyzer's job is classification + routing only; field extraction belongs in the inner analyzers.

Used by cu-sdk-author-analyzer-classify-route.

Related Skills

  • cu-sdk-setup — Set up Python environment and run samples
  • cu-sdk-sample-run — Run specific samples interactively
  • cu-sdk-author-analyzer — Author + test a custom analyzer for one document type
  • cu-sdk-author-analyzer-classify-route — Author + test a classify-and-route pipeline for mixed-document packets