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adata-source

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adata 免费A股量化数据源,专注A股市场,提供股票行情、资金流向、核心财务指标(43个字段)、北向资金、热门股票排行、分红数据、概念板块、指数成分股、基金及可转债数据。当用户需要A股行情、资金流、北向资金、热门排行、财务指标、分红信息时可使用此 skill。与 akshare-finance 和 efinance-data 互补——adata 的独特优势在于:(1)北向资金实时数据 (2)热门股票排行 (3)核心财务指标一次返回43个字段(EPS/ROE/毛利率/资产负债率/周转率等)(4)概念板块成分股。

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adata A股量化数据源

定位

adata 是专注 A 股的免费量化数据库(4.1k GitHub Stars),数据来源为东方财富、同花顺等公开平台。与 akshare/efinance 互补,adata 在以下方面有独特优势:

  • 北向资金:沪股通/深股通净买入、累计流入
  • 热门排行:东方财富热门股 TOP 100
  • 财务指标:单次调用返回 43 个字段(EPS、ROE、毛利率、资产负债率、周转天数等)
  • 概念板块:东方财富/同花顺概念板块及成分股

依赖

pip install adata pandas

脚本一览

脚本用途核心命令
stock_data.py股票行情/资金流/财务/分红list / market / capital / finance / dividend / board
sentiment_data.py北向资金/热门排行north / hot
fund_bond_data.py基金和可转债fund_info / bond_info

股票数据 (stock_data.py)

股票列表

python stock_data.py list

返回:stock_code, short_name, exchange, list_date(全部A股)

个股行情

# 日线行情
python stock_data.py market --code 000001 --start 2026-01-01

# 分钟级行情
python stock_data.py market_min --code 000001

返回:open, close, high, low, volume, amount, change_pct, turnover_ratio

资金流向

# 历史资金流(主力/小单/中单/大单/超大单)
python stock_data.py capital --code 000001

# 当日分钟级资金流
python stock_data.py capital_min --code 000001

核心财务指标(43个字段)

python stock_data.py finance --code 000001

这是 adata 最有价值的接口,单次返回:

  • 每股指标:basic_eps, diluted_eps, non_gaap_eps, net_asset_ps, oper_cf_ps
  • 营收利润:total_rev, gross_profit, net_profit_attr_sh, non_gaap_net_profit
  • 增长率:total_rev_yoy_gr, net_profit_yoy_gr(同比),qoq_gr(环比)
  • 盈利能力:roe_wtd, roa_wtd, gross_margin, net_margin
  • 偿债能力:curr_ratio, quick_ratio, asset_liab_ratio
  • 运营效率:total_asset_turn_days, inv_turn_days, acct_recv_turn_days

分红

python stock_data.py dividend --code 000001

所属板块/概念

# 概念板块成分股(东财)
python stock_data.py concept_members --concept BK0475

# 指数成分股
python stock_data.py index_members --index 000300

情绪数据 (sentiment_data.py)

北向资金

# 历史北向资金流入(沪股通/深股通/合计)
python sentiment_data.py north

# 当日实时北向资金
python sentiment_data.py north_current

# 分钟级北向资金
python sentiment_data.py north_min

返回:net_hgt(沪股通净买入), net_sgt(深股通净买入), net_tgt(合计)

热门股票

# 东方财富热门 TOP 100
python sentiment_data.py hot

返回:rank, stock_code, short_name, price, change_pct

基金和可转债 (fund_bond_data.py)

# 基金信息
python fund_bond_data.py fund_info --code 005827

# 可转债信息
python fund_bond_data.py bond_info --code 123456

与其他数据源的互补关系

数据需求优先用原因
北向资金(实时/分钟级)adata-sourceakshare 有日级,adata 有分钟级
热门股票排行adata-source其他源无此接口
核心财务43字段adata-source单次调用最全,含周转/偿债指标
概念板块成分股adata-source东财/同花顺双源
财务三表完整数据akshare-financeadata 只有核心指标
资金流分层efinance-dataefinance 字段更细致
宏观经济akshare-financeadata 无宏观数据
估值历史序列akshare-financeadata 动态指标接口不稳定

注意事项

  1. 数据来源为东方财富等公开网站,仅限学术研究
  2. 部分接口首次调用需缓存,可能较慢
  3. 概念板块缓存文件首次需生成,如报 FileNotFoundError 可忽略
  4. 非交易时段实时数据可能为空或返回上一交易日数据