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systematic_sampler

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系统采样算子。按照固定间隔从数据中进行系统采样,适用于时间序列数据或需要均匀分布样本的场景。 当用户提到系统采样、等距抽样、按间隔取样、均匀抽样等需求时使用此skill。 即使用户没有明确说出"系统采样",只要任务涉及从有序数据中按固定步长抽取样本,就应该使用此skill。 不负责分层采样或随机采样。

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SystematicSampler - 系统采样算子

功能概述

按照固定间隔从数据中进行系统采样,适用于时间序列数据或需要均匀分布样本的场景。支持指定间隔或根据目标数量自动计算间隔。

触发条件

当用户提到以下任务时,应使用此skill:

  • 系统采样
  • 等距抽样
  • 按间隔取样
  • 均匀抽样

核心参数说明

必需参数

  • --input:输入JSONL文件路径
  • --output:输出JSONL文件路径
  • --method:采样方式,interval 或 count

可选参数

  • --interval:采样间隔,method=interval 时使用
  • --count:目标采样数量,method=count 时使用
  • --start_offset:起始偏移量,默认 0
  • --log_file:日志文件路径

输入文件格式

支持 JSONL,每行一个 JSON 对象。

使用方法

按间隔采样

python scripts/run_systematic_sampler.py \
  --input data.jsonl \
  --output sampled.jsonl \
  --method interval \
  --interval 10 \
  --start_offset 0

按目标数量采样

python scripts/run_systematic_sampler.py \
  --input data.jsonl \
  --output sampled.jsonl \
  --method count \
  --count 1000 \
  --start_offset 5

输出示例

[OK] Systematic sampling completed
   Input: data.jsonl
   Output: sampled.jsonl
   Total records: 12
   Sampling interval: 3
   Start offset: 1
   Sampled records: 4
   Sampling rate: 33.33%

环境要求

  • Python 3.x
  • 标准库即可运行

注意事项

  1. 输入必须是 JSONL 格式。
  2. method=count 会基于目标数量估算间隔,并在需要时截断到目标数量。
  3. start_offset 不能大于数据长度。
  4. 输出记录会追加 _sample_index 和 _sample_interval 标记。