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Analyze biological sequences using Biopython - translate, align, parse FASTA/GenBank

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Sequence Analysis

Analyze biological sequences using Biopython. Translate DNA, compute statistics, parse sequence files, and perform basic alignments.

Overview

This skill provides sequence analysis capabilities including:

  • DNA/RNA translation to protein
  • Sequence statistics (GC content, molecular weight, etc.)
  • Reverse complement
  • FASTA/GenBank file parsing
  • Sequence alignment
  • Motif searching

Usage

Translate DNA to protein:

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/sequence_tools.py translate --sequence "ATGCGATCGATCGATCG"

Compute sequence statistics:

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/sequence_tools.py stats --sequence "ATGCGATCGATCGATCG"

Get reverse complement:

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/sequence_tools.py revcomp --sequence "ATGCGATCGATCG"

Parse FASTA file:

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/sequence_tools.py parse --file sequences.fasta --format fasta

Find ORFs:

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/sequence_tools.py orfs --sequence "ATGCGATCGATCGATCGTAG"

Search for motif:

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/sequence_tools.py motif --sequence "ATGCGATCGATCG" --pattern "GATC"

Commands

translate

Translate DNA/RNA sequence to protein.

ParameterDescriptionDefault
--sequenceDNA/RNA sequence or fileRequired
--tableCodon table (1=standard, 2=mitochondrial, etc.)1
--frameReading frame (1, 2, 3, -1, -2, -3)1
--all-framesTranslate all 6 reading framesFalse
--to-stopTranslate until first stop codonFalse

stats

Compute sequence statistics.

ParameterDescriptionDefault
--sequenceSequence or fileRequired
--typeSequence type: dna, rna, protein, autoauto

Output includes:

  • Length
  • GC content (nucleotide)
  • Molecular weight
  • Base/amino acid composition

revcomp

Get reverse complement of DNA sequence.

ParameterDescription
--sequenceDNA sequence or file

parse

Parse sequence files (FASTA, GenBank, etc.).

ParameterDescriptionDefault
--fileInput file pathRequired
--formatFile format: fasta, genbank, emblauto
--outputOutput format: summary, fasta, jsonsummary

orfs

Find Open Reading Frames.

ParameterDescriptionDefault
--sequenceDNA sequence or fileRequired
--min-lengthMinimum ORF length (codons)30
--tableCodon table1

motif

Search for sequence motifs/patterns.

ParameterDescriptionDefault
--sequenceSequence to searchRequired
--patternPattern to find (supports IUPAC codes)Required

Examples

Translate with specific codon table:

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/sequence_tools.py translate --sequence "ATGCGATCG" --table 2

Get stats for protein sequence:

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/sequence_tools.py stats --sequence "MTEYKLVVVGAGGVGKSALTIQLIQ" --type protein

Parse GenBank file and extract sequences:

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/sequence_tools.py parse --file gene.gb --format genbank --output fasta

Find all ORFs with minimum 50 codons:

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/sequence_tools.py orfs --file genome.fasta --min-length 50

Translate all 6 reading frames:

python3 {baseDir}/scripts/sequence_tools.py translate --sequence "ATGCGATCGATCGATCG" --all-frames

Codon Tables

IDDescription
1Standard
2Vertebrate Mitochondrial
3Yeast Mitochondrial
4Mold/Protozoan Mitochondrial
5Invertebrate Mitochondrial
6Ciliate Nuclear
11Bacterial/Archaeal/Plant Plastid

IUPAC Codes

Nucleotides

  • R = A or G (purine)
  • Y = C or T (pyrimidine)
  • S = G or C
  • W = A or T
  • K = G or T
  • M = A or C
  • N = any nucleotide

Amino Acids

  • X = any amino acid
  • B = D or N
  • Z = E or Q

Notes

  • Sequences can be provided directly or as file paths
  • Auto-detection identifies DNA/RNA/protein sequences
  • Large files are processed efficiently with streaming