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processing-markdown

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Processes Markdown files using mq, a jq-like query language for Markdown. Use when the user mentions Markdown processing, content extraction, document transformation, or mq queries.

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How to use this skill

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Source SKILL.md: https://github.com/harehare/mq/blob/HEAD/skills/processing-markdown/SKILL.md

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Processing Markdown with mq

Core Selectors

SelectorDescription
.hAll headings
.h1–.h6Specific heading level
.textText nodes
.codeCode blocks
.code_inlineInline code
.strongBold text
.emphasisItalic text
.deleteStrikethrough
.linkLinks
.imageImages
.listList items
.blockquoteBlock quotes
.[][]Table cells
.html / .<>HTML nodes
.footnoteFootnotes
.mathMath blocks
.yaml, .tomlFrontmatter
.link_refLink references
.image_refImage references
.definitionLink/image definitions

Selector Calls (Filtered Matching)

.h(1)          # Only h1 headings
.h(2, 3)       # h2 and h3 headings
.h(1..3)       # h1 through h3 (range)
.code("rust")  # Only Rust code blocks

Key Attribute Access

.h.level / .h.depth   # Heading level (1–6)
.h.value              # Heading text
.code.lang            # Code language
.code.value           # Code content
.link.url             # Link URL
.image.alt            # Image alt text
.list.checked         # Checkbox state (boolean)
."key"                # Dict key access (property selector)

Update Operator

.code.lang |= "rust"           # Change code language in-place
.link.url  |= "https://new"    # Update link URL

Recursive Descent

..ident    # Recursively select matching nodes in nested structures

Common Patterns

# Extract
mq '.h' file.md                              # All headings
mq '.h(2)' file.md                           # h2 only
mq '.code("rust")' file.md                  # Rust code blocks
mq '.link.url' file.md                       # All URLs
mq '.yaml | to_text' post.md              # Frontmatter

# Filter
mq 'select(.code)' file.md                  # Only code blocks
mq 'select(!.code)' file.md                 # Exclude code blocks
mq 'select(.h.level <= 2)' file.md          # h1 and h2 only
mq 'select(contains("TODO"))' file.md       # Nodes with "TODO"

# Transform
mq '.h | to_text' file.md                 # Headings as plain text
mq -U '.code.lang |= "rust"' file.md        # Update in place

# Multi-file
mq -A 'pluck(.code.value)' *.md             # Collect all code values
mq -S 's"\n---\n"' 'identity' *.md       # Merge with separator

# mq accepts multiple file args directly (shell glob expansion) —
# no need to loop over files in bash:
mq '.h | to_text' *.md work/*.md docs/*.md

# Format conversion
mq -F html 'identity' file.md             # Markdown → HTML
mq -F json '.h | to_text' file.md         # Headings → JSON
mq -I html 'identity' page.html           # HTML → Markdown

# Streaming large files
mq --stream 'select(contains("ERROR"))' large.md

HTML Input: Always Use Markdown Selectors

When using -I html, mq converts HTML to Markdown first — use Markdown selectors, not HTML tags.

# WRONG
curl -s https://example.com | mq -I html '.p | to_text'

# CORRECT
curl -s https://example.com | mq -I html '.text | to_text'
curl -s https://example.com | mq -I html '.link.url'
curl -s https://example.com | mq -I html '.h | to_text'

Essential CLI Flags

A small, stable cheat sheet — not exhaustive. See below for everything else.

FlagPurpose
-A, --aggregateCombine inputs into one array
-F, --output-formatSet output format
-I, --input-formatSet input format
-U, --updateUpdate file in place
-S, --separatorInsert separator between files
--streamProcess line by line
mq replInteractive REPL session

For the full CLI option list (all flags, possible format values, auto-parsing by file extension, ARGS handling), run mq --help. For the full built-in function reference (300+ functions with descriptions), run mq --doc.

Note: --args also accepts the hidden aliases --arg and --define (not shown in mq --help).

Node Attribute Reference

These attributes are Markdown-selector-specific and are not covered by mq --doc / mq --help.

NodeAttributes
.hlevel/depth (1–6), value
.codelang/language, value, meta, fence (bool)
.linkurl, title, value
.imageurl, title, alt
.listindex, level, ordered (bool), checked (bool), value
.[row][col] (table cell)row, column, last_cell_in_row (bool), last_cell_of_in_table (bool), value
.link_refident, label
.image_refident, label, alt
.footnote_refident, label
.footnoteident, text
.definitionident, url, title, label
.mdx_jsx_flow_elementname
.mdx_flow_expressionvalue

Function Call Syntax

  • All function calls require parentheses ().
  • If a function is called with missing arguments, the piped value (|) is used as the first argument.

Environment Variables

  • __FILE__ — full path to the file being processed
  • __FILE_NAME__ — filename without path
  • __FILE_STEM__ — filename without extension

For advanced examples, see EXAMPLES.md.

When NOT to Use mq

  • Binary file processing
  • Simple cat / echo with no transformation
  • Non-Markdown data where jq (JSON) or yq (YAML) fits better