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china-audit-xls

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Audit financial models and Excel workbooks for A-share analysis. Adapts the original audit-xls skill for Chinese financial modeling standards, CAS conventions, and A-share-specific checks. Triggers on "A股模型审计", "财务模型核查", "audit model China", "audit xlsx", "模型QC", or "check model [company]".

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china-audit-xls

Purpose

Audit A股财务模型 — comprehensive quality checks for Chinese equity financial models.

Data Sources

Tier 0 — 万得 Wind(最全面付费数据)

  • 覆盖:A股/港美股/基金/指数/债券/宏观/研报/分析(44个工具)
  • MCP 服务:wind-mcp(需 WIND_API_KEY 密钥,以 ak_ 开头)
  • 优势:全市场覆盖面最广、数据最全面、包含研报和量化分析
  • 密钥申请:https://aifinmarket.wind.com.cn/#/home

Tier 1 — 同花顺 iFind(付费精确数据)/ AkShare MCP(Tier-2 免费备选)

get_financials(ticker, "income")     → Actuals for cross-check
get_financials(ticker, "balance")    → BS for cross-check
get_financials(ticker, "cashflow")   → CF for cross-check
get_quote(ticker)                    → Market data

Secondary Sources

  • 巨潮 — source financials
  • 审计报告 — reference data

Workflow

Step 1: Structural Audit

Model structure checklist:

AreaCheckPass Criteria
Cover pageCompany, date, versionPresent and accurate
AssumptionsAll key inputs centralizedNo hardcoded values in calc
HistoricalsAll periods populated3-5 years
ForecastExplicit forecast period3-5 years
ValuationDCF, comps, football fieldAll methods present
ChecksSum, balance, cross-refAll checks green
DocumentationMethodology notesClear and complete

Step 2: Formula Audit

Formula checks:

CheckDescriptionPass Criteria
No hardcodesAll inputs in assumptions✓
Consistent formulasSame formula across periods✓
No circularity (unless intended)Circular refs flagged✓
Error handlingIFERROR used where needed✓
Named rangesKey cells named✓
Sheet referencesCross-sheet refs work✓
Broken linksNo external links or all work✓

Common hardcodes to find:

  • Growth rates embedded in formulas
  • Multiples typed into cells
  • Shares outstanding hardcoded
  • Tax rates not in assumptions

Step 3: Historicals Cross-Check

Cross-check against source data:

Line ItemModeliFind / AkShare / 巨潮DifferenceExplanation
营业收入
营业成本
归母净利润
总资产
净资产
经营现金流

Cross-check tolerance:

  • Revenue, profit: ±2%
  • Balance sheet: ±1%
  • Cash flow: ±3% (timing differences)

Step 4: CAS Compliance Check

CAS-specific checks:

CheckDescription
Revenue net of VAT营业收入 not gross
R&D expensedNot capitalized (unless criteria met)
Tax calculation25% / 15% rate applied correctly
Minority interestSeparated from parent equity
Government grantsCorrect classification
合同负债Recognized appropriately
信用减值损失CAS 22 model applied

Step 5: Balance Sheet Integrity

BS checks:

CheckFormulaPass
BS balancesAssets = L + E✓
Cash flow tiesEnding cash = Beginning + Net CF✓
Debt scheduleShort + Long = Total debt✓
Share countShares × Price = Market cap✓
Minority interestCorrect % applied✓

Step 6: Forecast Logic Check

Forecast quality:

CheckDescriptionPass
Growth reasonableWithin industry range✓
Margins stableNo unexplained jumps✓
Working capitalTrends with revenue✓
CapExConsistent with depreciation✓
Debt serviceCan be serviced from FCF✓
DividendConsistent with policy✓

Growth rate benchmarks:

MetricConservativeBaseOptimistic
Revenue growth5-10%10-20%20-30%
Margin expansion0 ppts0-2 ppts2-5 ppts
Tax rate25%25%15% (if 高新)

Step 7: Valuation Check

Valuation audit:

MethodCheckPass
DCFWACC reasonable (6-10%)✓
DCFTerminal growth < GDP growth✓
DCFFCF positive in base case✓
CompsPeer group appropriate✓
CompsMultiples reasonable✓
Football fieldMin/median/max consistent✓

WACC components (China):

ComponentTypical Range
Risk-free rate (CGB 10Y)2.0-3.0%
Equity risk premium6-8%
Cost of debt3-6%
Tax rate25% (15% for 高新)

Step 8: Sensitivity & Scenario Check

Sensitivity audit:

CheckDescription
Sensitivity tablesKey variables tested
ScenariosBase / Bull / Bear
Tornado chartKey drivers identified
Monte Carlo (if used)Assumptions reasonable

Step 9: Common A-share Model Errors

Error checklist:

ErrorDetectionFix
收入用含税VAT not removedDivide by 1.13
税率错误Wrong rate appliedVerify 高新 status
单位错误千元 vs 万元Standardize
季度加总错误Q+Q ≠ AnnualCheck sum
增长率计算Wrong base periodVerify formula
少数股东损益MissingAdd if applicable
折旧年限WrongCheck FA notes

Step 10: Audit Report

Standard audit output:

【模型审计报告】[Company] [Date]

一、结构检查
   [Structure assessment]

二、公式检查
   [Formula audit results]

三、历史数据核对
   [Cross-check results]

四、CAS合规检查
   [CAS compliance]

五、预测逻辑检查
   [Forecast quality]

六、估值检查
   [Valuation audit]

七、发现的问题
   [List of issues with severity]

八、建议修复
   [Recommended fixes]

总体评价: [Pass / Pass with conditions / Fail]

Quality Checks

Before completing:

  • All structural checks passed
  • No hardcodes found
  • Historicals cross-checked
  • CAS compliant
  • BS/CF integrity verified
  • Forecast logic sound
  • Valuation reasonable
  • All issues documented

Data Source Mode Switch: Set env var IFIND_DATA_SOURCE_MODE to control data source preference.

  • ifind-only (strict): Use iFind only, error if unavailable
  • ifind-fallback (default): iFind preferred, fallback to AkShare
  • akshare-only: Skip iFind, use AkShare only
  • wind-only: Wind only, error if unavailable
  • wind-fallback: Wind first, fallback to iFind → AkShare