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chart-image

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Generate publication-quality chart images from data. Supports line, bar, area, and point charts. Use when visualizing data, creating graphs, plotting time series, or generating chart images for reports/alerts. Designed for Fly.io/VPS deployments - no native compilation, no Puppeteer, no browser required. Pure Node.js with prebuilt binaries.

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Chart Image Generator

Generate PNG chart images from data using Vega-Lite. Perfect for headless server environments.

Why This Skill?

Built for Fly.io / VPS / Docker deployments:

  • ✅ No native compilation - Uses Sharp with prebuilt binaries (unlike canvas which requires build tools)
  • ✅ No Puppeteer/browser - Pure Node.js, no Chrome download, no headless browser overhead
  • ✅ Lightweight - ~15MB total dependencies vs 400MB+ for Puppeteer-based solutions
  • ✅ Fast cold starts - No browser spinup delay, generates charts in <500ms
  • ✅ Works offline - No external API calls (unlike QuickChart.io)

Alternatives and why they don't work well on Fly:

  • canvas npm - Requires native compilation, fails on minimal Docker images
  • Puppeteer + Chart.js - 400MB+ Chrome download, slow cold starts, memory heavy
  • QuickChart API - External dependency, rate limits, privacy concerns
  • Plotly - Needs Puppeteer for static image export

Setup (one-time)

cd /data/clawd/skills/chart-image/scripts && npm install

Quick Usage

node /data/clawd/skills/chart-image/scripts/chart.mjs \
  --type line \
  --data '[{"x":"10:00","y":25},{"x":"10:30","y":27},{"x":"11:00","y":31}]' \
  --title "Price Over Time" \
  --output chart.png

Alert-Style Chart (recommended for monitors)

# Full data with zoomed Y-axis
node /data/clawd/skills/chart-image/scripts/chart.mjs \
  --type line \
  --data '[...]' \
  --title "Elon Posts 34 Tweets This Week" \
  --show-change \
  --focus-change \
  --show-values \
  --dark \
  --output alert.png

# Focus on recent action (last 4 points)
node /data/clawd/skills/chart-image/scripts/chart.mjs \
  --type line \
  --data '[hourly data...]' \
  --title "Elon Tweet Odds (24h)" \
  --show-change \
  --focus-change \
  --focus-recent 4 \
  --show-values \
  --dark \
  --output alert-recent.png

Options

OptionDescriptionDefault
--typeChart type: line, bar, area, pointline
--dataJSON array of data points-
--specPath to full Vega-Lite spec file-
--outputOutput PNG pathchart.png
--titleChart title-
--widthWidth in pixels600
--heightHeight in pixels300
--x-fieldField name for X axisx
--y-fieldField name for Y axisy
--x-titleX axis labelfield name
--y-titleY axis labelfield name
--colorLine/bar color#e63946
--y-domainY scale as "min,max"auto
--show-changeShow +/-% change annotationfalse
--focus-changeZoom Y-axis to 2x data rangefalse
--focus-recent NShow only last N data pointsall
--show-valuesLabel min/max peak pointsfalse
--darkDark mode themefalse
--svgOutput SVG instead of PNGfalse
--sparklineTiny inline chart (80x20, no axes)false
--stackedStacked bar chart (requires --color-field)false
--color-fieldField name for stack categories-
--series-fieldField for multi-series line charts-

Multi-Series Line Charts

Compare multiple trends on one chart:

node chart.mjs \
  --type line \
  --series-field "market" \
  --data '[{"x":"Jan","y":10,"market":"A"},{"x":"Jan","y":15,"market":"B"},{"x":"Feb","y":12,"market":"A"},{"x":"Feb","y":18,"market":"B"}]' \
  --title "Comparison" \
  --output multi.png

Each unique value in --series-field becomes a separate colored line with legend.

Stacked Bar Charts

Visualize breakdowns by category:

node chart.mjs \
  --type bar \
  --stacked \
  --color-field "category" \
  --data '[{"x":"Mon","y":10,"category":"Work"},{"x":"Mon","y":5,"category":"Personal"}]' \
  --title "Hours by Category" \
  --output stacked.png

Data needs three fields: x (groups), y (values), and the color-field (stack categories).

Sparklines (inline mini-charts)

Tiny charts for embedding in text summaries:

node chart.mjs \
  --sparkline \
  --data '[{"x":"1","y":10},{"x":"2","y":15},{"x":"3","y":12}]' \
  --output spark.png

Sparklines are 80x20 by default (override with --width / --height), transparent background, no axes.

Theme Selection

Use --dark for dark mode. Recommended to auto-select based on time:

  • Night (20:00-07:00 local): --dark
  • Day (07:00-20:00 local): no flag (light mode)

Piping Data

echo '[{"x":"A","y":1},{"x":"B","y":2}]' | node chart.mjs --output out.png

Custom Vega-Lite Spec

For advanced charts, pass a full Vega-Lite spec:

node chart.mjs --spec my-spec.json --output custom.png