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SC-5_denial-of-service-protection

DevOps & Security
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[organization-defined] the effects of the following types of denial-of-service events: [organization-defined] ;

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Source SKILL.md: https://github.com/CyberStrikeus/CyberStrike/blob/HEAD/.cyberstrike/skill/NIST/SP800-53_rev5/SC_system-and-communications-protection/SC-5_denial-of-service-protection/SKILL.md

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SC-5 Denial-of-service Protection

High-Level Description

Family: System and Communications Protection (SC) Framework: NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5

Denial-of-service events may occur due to a variety of internal and external causes, such as an attack by an adversary or a lack of planning to support organizational needs with respect to capacity and bandwidth. Such attacks can occur across a wide range of network protocols (e.g., IPv4, IPv6). A variety of technologies are available to limit or eliminate the origination and effects of denial-of-service events. For example, boundary protection devices can filter certain types of packets to protect system components on internal networks from being directly affected by or the source of denial-of-service attacks. Employing increased network capacity and bandwidth combined with service redundancy also reduces the susceptibility to denial-of-service events.

What to Check

  • Verify SC-5 Denial-of-service Protection is documented in SSP
  • Validate all 2 control requirements are implemented
  • Confirm control is operating effectively
  • Review evidence of continuous monitoring for SC-5

How to Test

Step 1: Review Documentation

Examine the System Security Plan (SSP) and related artifacts for SC-5 implementation details. Verify the organization has documented how this control is satisfied.

Step 2: Validate Implementation

# For cloud environments, use cloud-audit-mcp tools
# For on-premises, review system configurations directly

# Example: Check if account management policies exist
grep -r "account.management\|access.control" /etc/security/ 2>/dev/null

Step 3: Test Operating Effectiveness

Verify the control is actively functioning, not just documented. Check logs, configurations, and operational evidence.

Tools

ToolPurposeUsage
cloud-audit-mcpCheck encryption and network controlscloud_audit_encryption
nmapNetwork scanningnmap -sV --script ssl-enum-ciphers

Remediation Guide

Control Statement

[organization-defined] the effects of the following types of denial-of-service events: [organization-defined] ; and Employ the following controls to achieve the denial-of-service objective: [organization-defined].

Implementation Guidance

Denial-of-service events may occur due to a variety of internal and external causes, such as an attack by an adversary or a lack of planning to support organizational needs with respect to capacity and bandwidth. Such attacks can occur across a wide range of network protocols (e.g., IPv4, IPv6). A variety of technologies are available to limit or eliminate the origination and effects of denial-of-service events. For example, boundary protection devices can filter certain types of packets to protect system components on internal networks from being directly affected by or the source of denial-of-service attacks. Employing increased network capacity and bandwidth combined with service redundancy also reduces the susceptibility to denial-of-service events.

Risk Assessment

FindingSeverityImpact
SC-5 Denial-of-service Protection not implementedHighSystem and Communications Protection
SC-5 partially implementedMediumIncomplete System and Communications Protection

CWE Categories

CWE IDTitle
CWE-311Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data

References

Checklist

  • Control documented in SSP
  • Implementation evidence collected
  • Operating effectiveness validated
  • Continuous monitoring in place
  • Related controls (CP-2, IR-4, SC-6, SC-7, SC-40) reviewed