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Nikto Scan

DevOps & Security
nikto-scan

Nikto Scan is an Agent Skill for devops & security published in the wgpsec/AboutSecurity repository on GitHub: a SKILL.md instruction file an AI agent can load to do this task.

使用 Nikto 进行 Web 服务器漏洞扫描。当需要检测 Web 服务器的已知漏洞、过时软件版本、危险文件/CGI、配置错误时使用。Nikto 内置 7000+ 检查项，覆盖 OWASP 常见问题。任何涉及 Web 漏洞扫描、服务器安全检查、配置审计的场景都应使用此技能

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QUICK START

How to use this skill

Bring this guide into your coding agent with a prompt tailored to the tool you use.

  1. Open your project in Codex.
  2. Copy and paste the prompt below.
  3. Review files and risks before approving any action.
Prompt to paste
Inspect the Agent Skill at https://github.com/wgpsec/AboutSecurity/blob/HEAD/skills/tool/nikto-scan/SKILL.md and all supporting files. Report provenance, permissions, scripts, dependencies, and security risks. Propose an exact installation into .agents/skills/nikto-scan, but wait for my approval before writing files or running scripts.

Copying this prompt does not install or run the skill. Review third-party files before use.

Nikto Web 服务器漏洞扫描方法论

Nikto 是经典的 Web 服务器漏洞扫描器。核心优势：检查项丰富（7000+ 项）+ 开箱即用（无需配置）+ 覆盖面广（过时软件/危险文件/配置错误/已知漏洞）。

项目地址：https://github.com/sullo/nikto

Phase 1: 基本扫描

# 扫描单个目标
nikto -h http://target.com

# 指定端口
nikto -h target.com -p 8080

# HTTPS 扫描
nikto -h https://target.com

# 多端口扫描
nikto -h target.com -p 80,443,8080,8443

Phase 2: 扫描调优

# 指定扫描类型（Tuning）
# 1=文件上传 2=默认文件 3=信息泄露 4=注入 5=远程获取 6=DoS 7=远程shell 8=命令执行 9=SQL注入
nikto -h http://target.com -Tuning 123489

# 只做信息泄露检查
nikto -h http://target.com -Tuning 3

# 排除 DoS 类检查
nikto -h http://target.com -Tuning x6

# 指定插件
nikto -h http://target.com -Plugins apache_expect_xss,ssl

# 设置最大扫描时间
nikto -h http://target.com -maxtime 300

Phase 3: 认证和代理

# Basic Auth
nikto -h http://target.com -id admin:password

# Cookie 认证
nikto -h http://target.com -Add-header "Cookie: session=abc123"

# 自定义 User-Agent
nikto -h http://target.com -useragent "Mozilla/5.0"

# 通过代理
nikto -h http://target.com -useproxy http://127.0.0.1:8080

# 禁用 404 猜测（减少误报）
nikto -h http://target.com -no404

Phase 4: 输出格式

# JSON 输出
nikto -h http://target.com -Format json -output results.json

# HTML 报告
nikto -h http://target.com -Format html -output report.html

# CSV 输出
nikto -h http://target.com -Format csv -output results.csv

# XML 输出
nikto -h http://target.com -Format xml -output results.xml

常用场景速查

场景命令
快速扫描nikto -h http://target.com -maxtime 120
全面扫描nikto -h http://target.com -Tuning 123456789abc
SSL 检查nikto -h https://target.com -Plugins ssl
信息泄露nikto -h http://target.com -Tuning 3
带认证扫描nikto -h http://target.com -id admin:pass