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IA-4_identifier-management

DevOps & Security
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Manage system identifiers by: Receiving authorization from [organization-defined] to assign an individual, group, role, service, or device identifier;

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Source SKILL.md: https://github.com/CyberStrikeus/CyberStrike/blob/HEAD/.cyberstrike/skill/NIST/SP800-53_rev5/IA_identification-and-authentication/IA-4_identifier-management/SKILL.md

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IA-4 Identifier Management

High-Level Description

Family: Identification and Authentication (IA) Framework: NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5

Common device identifiers include Media Access Control (MAC) addresses, Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, or device-unique token identifiers. The management of individual identifiers is not applicable to shared system accounts. Typically, individual identifiers are the usernames of the system accounts assigned to those individuals. In such instances, the account management activities of AC-2 use account names provided by IA-4 . Identifier management also addresses individual identifiers not necessarily associated with system accounts. Preventing the reuse of identifiers implies preventing the assignment of previously used individual, group, role, service, or device identifiers to different individuals, groups, roles, services, or devices.

What to Check

  • Verify IA-4 Identifier Management is documented in SSP
  • Validate all 4 control requirements are implemented
  • Confirm control is operating effectively
  • Review evidence of continuous monitoring for IA-4

How to Test

Step 1: Review Documentation

Examine the System Security Plan (SSP) and related artifacts for IA-4 implementation details. Verify the organization has documented how this control is satisfied.

Step 2: Validate Implementation

# For cloud environments, use cloud-audit-mcp tools
# For on-premises, review system configurations directly

# Example: Check if account management policies exist
grep -r "account.management\|access.control" /etc/security/ 2>/dev/null

Step 3: Test Operating Effectiveness

Verify the control is actively functioning, not just documented. Check logs, configurations, and operational evidence.

Tools

ToolPurposeUsage
cloud-audit-mcpCheck authentication settingscloud_audit_iam_policies
hackbrowser-mcpTest authentication mechanismsbrowser_auth_test

Remediation Guide

Control Statement

Manage system identifiers by: Receiving authorization from [organization-defined] to assign an individual, group, role, service, or device identifier; Selecting an identifier that identifies an individual, group, role, service, or device; Assigning the identifier to the intended individual, group, role, service, or device; and Preventing reuse of identifiers for [organization-defined].

Implementation Guidance

Common device identifiers include Media Access Control (MAC) addresses, Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, or device-unique token identifiers. The management of individual identifiers is not applicable to shared system accounts. Typically, individual identifiers are the usernames of the system accounts assigned to those individuals. In such instances, the account management activities of AC-2 use account names provided by IA-4 . Identifier management also addresses individual identifiers not necessarily associated with system accounts. Preventing the reuse of identifiers implies preventing the assignment of previously used individual, group, role, service, or device identifiers to different individuals, groups, roles, services, or devices.

Risk Assessment

FindingSeverityImpact
IA-4 Identifier Management not implementedHighIdentification and Authentication
IA-4 partially implementedMediumIncomplete Identification and Authentication

CWE Categories

CWE IDTitle
CWE-287Improper Authentication

References

Checklist

  • Control documented in SSP
  • Implementation evidence collected
  • Operating effectiveness validated
  • Continuous monitoring in place
  • Related controls (AC-5, IA-2, IA-3, IA-5, IA-8) reviewed