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Deploy Hf

DevOps & Security
deploy-hf

Deploy Hf is an Agent Skill for devops & security published in the huggingface/OpenEnv repository on GitHub: a SKILL.md instruction file an AI agent can load to do this task.

Deploy an OpenEnv environment to Hugging Face Spaces. Use when asked to deploy, push to Hugging Face, or update a space.

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How to use this skill

Bring this guide into your coding agent with a prompt tailored to the tool you use.

  1. Open your project in Codex.
  2. Copy and paste the prompt below.
  3. Review files and risks before approving any action.
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Inspect the Agent Skill at https://github.com/huggingface/OpenEnv/blob/HEAD/.claude/skills/deploy-hf/SKILL.md and all supporting files. Report provenance, permissions, scripts, dependencies, and security risks. Propose an exact installation into .agents/skills/deploy-hf, but wait for my approval before writing files or running scripts.

Copying this prompt does not install or run the skill. Review third-party files before use.

Deploy to Hugging Face Spaces

Deploy an OpenEnv environment to Hugging Face Spaces using the OpenEnv CLI.

When to Use This Skill

  • User asks to "deploy to Hugging Face"
  • User says "push to Hugging Face Spaces"
  • User wants to update an existing space
  • After implementing new features that need to be tested in production

Prerequisites

Before deploying, ensure:

  1. The environment has an openenv.yaml file
  2. The environment has a server/Dockerfile
  3. You have Hugging Face credentials configured (automatic via huggingface-cli)

Instructions

1. Identify the Environment

Determine which environment to deploy:

  • If user specifies: use that environment (e.g., "carla_env", "browser_env")
  • If in environment directory: use current directory
  • Otherwise: ask the user

2. Determine the Repository ID

Repository ID format: username/space-name

  • If user provides full ID: use it (e.g., "sergiopaniego/carla-env-real-updated")
  • If user provides only space name: construct ID with their username
  • Check openenv.yaml for default repo-id
  • Otherwise: ask the user

3. Pre-Deployment Setup

IMPORTANT: Always run from the project root directory.

Before deploying, ensure OpenEnv is installed:

cd /path/to/OpenEnv  # Navigate to project root if needed
uv pip install -e .

If this fails with "does not appear to be a Python project", you're not in the project root.

4. Run the Deployment Command

Execute the deployment:

PYTHONPATH=src uv run python -m openenv.cli push <environment-dir> --repo-id <username/space-name>

Parameters:

  • <environment-dir>: Path to environment (e.g., envs/carla_env)
  • --repo-id: Hugging Face Spaces repository ID (e.g., sergiopaniego/carla-env-real-updated)

Optional flags:

  • --private: Deploy as a private space
  • --no-interface: Disable the web interface (deploy API-only)
  • --base-image <image>: Override the base Docker image
  • --hardware <hw> / -H <hw>: Request Hugging Face Space hardware (e.g. t4-medium, a10g-small, cpu-basic)

5. Verify Deployment

After successful deployment:

  1. Note the Space URL returned by the command
  2. Wait for build to complete:
    • CPU environments: ~5 minutes
    • GPU environments (CARLA): ~30-60 minutes
  3. Check the space status at the URL
  4. Test with a simple health check once build completes:
    curl https://<username>-<space-name>.hf.space/health
    

Example Usage

Deploy carla_env to existing space

PYTHONPATH=src uv run python -m openenv.cli push envs/carla_env --repo-id sergiopaniego/carla-env-real-updated

Deploy echo_env as private space

PYTHONPATH=src uv run python -m openenv.cli push envs/echo_env --repo-id username/my-echo-env --private

Deploy with GPU hardware

PYTHONPATH=src uv run python -m openenv.cli push envs/carla_env --repo-id username/carla-env --hardware t4-medium

Deploy with custom base image

PYTHONPATH=src uv run python -m openenv.cli push envs/browser_env --repo-id username/browser-env --base-image nvidia/cuda:11.8.0-runtime-ubuntu22.04

Output Format

Report deployment status:

## Hugging Face Deployment

### Environment
- Environment: <env-name>
- Directory: <path>
- Dockerfile: <path-to-dockerfile>

### Deployment
- Repository ID: <username/space-name>
- Space URL: <https://huggingface.co/spaces/username/space-name>
- Status: ✓ Deployed successfully

### Next Steps
1. Wait for space to build (5 min for CPU, 30-60 min for GPU/CARLA)
2. Visit space URL to check build status
3. Test environment once build completes

### Testing Commands
```bash
# Health check
curl https://<username>-<space-name>.hf.space/health

# Reset environment
curl -X POST https://<username>-<space-name>.hf.space/reset

# Step action
curl -X POST https://<username>-<space-name>.hf.space/step \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"action_type": "observe"}'

## Troubleshooting

### Error: "ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'openenv'"

**Solution**: Install OpenEnv first (must be run from project root):
```bash
cd /path/to/OpenEnv  # Navigate to project root
uv pip install -e .

Error: "does not appear to be a Python project"

Cause: You're not in the project root directory.

Solution: Navigate to the OpenEnv project root where pyproject.toml exists:

cd /Users/sergiopaniegoblanco/Documents/Projects/OpenEnv  # Adjust path
uv pip install -e .

Error: "Directory does not exist"

Solution: Ensure you're passing the correct environment directory path:

# Correct
PYTHONPATH=src uv run python -m openenv.cli push envs/carla_env --repo-id ...

# Incorrect
PYTHONPATH=src uv run python -m openenv.cli push carla_env --repo-id ...

Error: "Authentication required"

Solution: Login to Hugging Face CLI first:

huggingface-cli login

Space build fails

Solutions:

  1. Check Dockerfile syntax and dependencies
  2. Verify hardware requirements (GPU spaces need --hardware setting on HF)
  3. Check space logs on Hugging Face for detailed errors
  4. Ensure openenv.yaml is valid

Common Environments

EnvironmentPathTypical Repo IDHardware
carla_env (standalone)envs/carla_envusername/carla-env-realGPU (T4/A10G)
carla_env (mock)envs/carla_envusername/carla-env-mockCPU
echo_envenvs/echo_envusername/echo-envCPU
browser_envenvs/browser_envusername/browser-envCPU
tbench2_envenvs/tbench2_envusername/tbench2-envCPU

Notes

  • Deployment requires Hugging Face authentication (automatic if huggingface-cli is logged in)
  • By default, spaces are public (use --private for private spaces)
  • By default, web interface is enabled (use --no-interface for API-only)
  • GPU spaces can request hardware via --hardware (e.g. --hardware t4-medium)
  • Build times vary: CPU (~5 min), GPU with CARLA (~30-60 min)
  • The CLI automatically moves Dockerfile to repository root for Hugging Face compatibility

Related Documentation