cis-bind9-v301-2-7

DevOps & Security

Set Group and Other Permissions Read-Only for BIND Non-Runtime Directories (Automated)

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CIS 2.7 — Set Group and Other Permissions Read-Only for BIND Non-Runtime Directories

Profile Applicability

Level 1 - Authoritative Name Server
Level 1 - Caching Only Name Server

Description

All the BIND directories except the run-time directories into which BIND will create files should have group and other permissions set to not be writable. No directories in the BIND_HOME or the RUNDIR should have other write permissions, even a chroot'ed tmp directory only needs to be writable by the named group.

Rationale

Restricting permissions on the directories provides defense in depth and will reduce the probability of unauthorized modifications to important files. If there was a BIND vulnerability that allowed code execution as the named user, then the code would not be able create or modify configuration files.

Impact

Not Applicable

Audit Procedure

Ensure the BIND_HOME and runtime directory variables are set as specified in the overview without a trailing slash on the directory name. Run the commands below to ensure that all BIND directories are read-only for other, and read-only for group except for the expected run time directories where the named service will create files.

# find $BIND_HOME -type d -perm /020 | egrep -vx \
$DYNDIR\|$SLAVEDIR\|$DATADIR\|$RUNDIR\|$LOGDIR\|$TMPDIR

# find $BIND_HOME $RUNDIR -type d -perm /002

There should be no files listed in the output from the find commands.

Remediation

Perform the following:

Capture the output from the audit commands above into a file named write-dirs.txt
Review the purpose for the identified directories and either delete them if the directory is not needed, or change the permissions of the directory to not be writable by group or other.
The following command can be used to change the permissions of the directories that are appropriate.

xargs -a write-dirs.txt chmod go-w

Default Value

The default rpm install has all non-runtime directories without group or other write access.

References

Not Applicable

CIS Controls

Controls Version	Control	IG 1	IG 2	IG 3
v6	14.4 - Protect Information with Access Control Lists	Y	Y	Y

MITRE ATT&CK Mappings

Tactic	Technique
Defense Evasion	T1222 - File and Directory Permissions Modification
Persistence	T1546 - Event Triggered Execution

Profile

Level 1 - Authoritative Name Server
Level 1 - Caching Only Name Server