cis-azure-foundations-8.4.1
DevOps & SecurityEnsure That Microsoft Defender for APIs Is Set To 'On'
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8.4.1 Ensure That Microsoft Defender for APIs Is Set To 'On' (Automated)
Description
Enable Microsoft Defender for APIs to provide security coverage for APIs managed through Azure API Management, detecting threats and vulnerabilities targeting API endpoints.
Rationale
APIs are increasingly targeted by attackers as they expose business logic and sensitive data. Microsoft Defender for APIs provides security insights for APIs managed by Azure API Management, including detection of suspicious API usage patterns, data exfiltration attempts, and API-specific attacks (such as injection, authentication bypass, and excessive data exposure). It also provides visibility into the API attack surface, including unused or unauthenticated APIs, and helps identify sensitive data exposure through API responses.
Impact
Enabling Microsoft Defender for APIs incurs additional costs based on the number of API calls processed. Organizations using Azure API Management should evaluate their API call volumes to estimate costs. The service requires APIs to be managed through Azure API Management to provide coverage. APIs not managed through API Management will not be monitored.
Audit Procedure
From Azure Portal:
- Go to
Microsoft Defender for Cloud. - Under
Management, clickEnvironment settings. - Click the name of a subscription.
- Select the
Defender plansblade. - Locate
APIsin the list and ensure theStatusis set toOn.
From Azure CLI:
az security pricing show -n Api --query pricingTier
Ensure "Standard" is returned.
From PowerShell:
Get-AzSecurityPricing -Name Api | Select-Object PricingTier
Ensure Standard is returned.
Expected Result
The pricing tier for Api (Defender for APIs) should be Standard.
Remediation
From Azure Portal:
- Go to
Microsoft Defender for Cloud. - Under
Management, clickEnvironment settings. - Click the name of a subscription.
- Select the
Defender plansblade. - In the row for
APIs, set theStatustoggle toOn. - Click
Save.
From Azure CLI:
az security pricing create -n Api --tier Standard
From PowerShell:
Set-AzSecurityPricing -Name Api -PricingTier Standard
Default Value
Microsoft Defender for APIs is disabled (Free tier) by default.
References
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-apis-introduction
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-apis-deploy
- https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/defender-for-cloud/#pricing
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/security/pricing
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/az.security/set-azsecuritypricing
Profile
- Level 2