cis-aws-foundations-6.1.1
DevOps & SecurityEnsure EBS volume encryption is enabled in all regions
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Ensure EBS volume encryption is enabled in all regions
Description
Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) supports encryption at rest when using the Elastic Block Store (EBS) service. While disabled by default, forcing encryption at EBS volume creation is supported.
Rationale
Encrypting data at rest reduces the likelihood of unintentional exposure and can nullify the impact of disclosure if the encryption remains unbroken.
Impact
Losing access to or removing the KMS key used by the EBS volumes will result in the inability to access the volumes.
Audit Procedure
Using AWS Console
- Login to the AWS Management Console and open the Amazon EC2 console using https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/.
- Under
Account attributes, clickData Protection and Security. - Under
EBS encryption, verify thatAlways encrypt new EBS volumesdisplaysEnabled. - Repeat for each region in use.
Note: EBS volume encryption is configured per region.
Using AWS CLI
- Run the following command:
aws --region <region> ec2 get-ebs-encryption-by-default
- Verify that
"EbsEncryptionByDefault": trueis displayed. - Repeat for each region in use.
Expected Result
"EbsEncryptionByDefault": true should be displayed for every region in use.
Remediation
Using AWS Console
- Login to the AWS Management Console and open the Amazon EC2 console using https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/.
- Under
Account attributes, clickData protection and security. - Under
EBS encryption, ClickManage. - Check the
Enablebox to default encryption. - Click
Update EBS encryption. - Repeat for each region in which EBS volume encryption is not enabled by default.
Using AWS CLI
- Run the following command:
aws --region <region> ec2 enable-ebs-encryption-by-default
- Verify that
"EbsEncryptionByDefault": trueis displayed. - Repeat for each region in which EBS volume encryption is not enabled by default.
Note: EBS volume encryption is configured per region.
Default Value
By default, EBS volume encryption is disabled. It must be manually enabled per region; otherwise, new EBS volumes are created unencrypted.
References
- https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/EBSEncryption.html
- https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/new-opt-in-to-default-encryption-for-new-ebs-volumes/
Additional Information
Default EBS volume encryption only applies to newly created EBS volumes; existing EBS volumes are not converted automatically.
CIS Controls
| Controls Version | Control | IG 1 | IG 2 | IG 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| v8 | 3.11 Encrypt Sensitive Data at Rest | x | x | |
| v7 | 14.8 Encrypt Sensitive Information at Rest | x |
MITRE ATT&CK Mappings
| Techniques / Sub-techniques | Tactics | Mitigations |
|---|---|---|
| T1530 | TA0009 | M1041 |
Profile
Level 1 | Automated