cis-aws-compute-3.3
DevOps & SecurityEnsure Amazon ECS task definitions do not have 'pidMode' set to 'host'
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Ensure Amazon ECS task definitions do not have 'pidMode' set to 'host'
Description
A process ID (PID) namespace isolates processes, preventing system processes from being visible to containers and allowing for PID reuse. Ensure that Amazon ECS task definitions are not configured to share a host's process namespace with their containers.
Note: This recommendation assumes that only the latest active revision of a task definition is in use. If older revisions are in use, apply the audit and remediation procedures to those revisions as needed.
Rationale
Setting the pidMode parameter to host shares the host's PID namespace with containers, allowing them to view and interact with all host processes. This reduces isolation and may lead to unauthorized access and manipulation of host processes by malicious or compromised containers.
Impact
There may be some administrative effort required to ensure Amazon ECS applications function as expected without host PID mode.
Audit Procedure
Using AWS Console
- Login to the ECS console using https://console.aws.amazon.com/ecs/.
- In the left panel, click
Task definitions. - Click the name of a task definition.
- Click on the latest active revision of the task definition.
- Click
JSON. - If the
pidModeparameter is present, ensure it is not set tohost. - Repeat steps 1-6 for each task definition.
Using AWS CLI
Run the following command to list task definitions:
aws ecs list-task-definitions
For the latest revision of a task definition, run the following command:
aws ecs describe-task-definition --task-definition <task-definition-arn> --query 'taskDefinition.pidMode'
Ensure that the command does not return "host".
Repeat for each task definition.
Expected Result
The pidMode parameter should not be set to host for any task definition.
Remediation
Using AWS Console
- Login to the ECS console using https://console.aws.amazon.com/ecs/.
- In the left panel, click
Task definitions. - Click the name of a task definition.
- Click on the latest active revision of the task definition.
- Click
Create new revision. - Click
Create new revision with JSON. - Set
pidModetotask, or remove thepidModeparameter as appropriate. - Click
Create. - Repeat steps 1-8 for each task definition requiring remediation.
Note: When a task definition is updated, running tasks launched from the previous task definition remain unchanged. Updating a running task requires redeploying it with the new task definition.
Using AWS CLI
No specific CLI remediation provided. Register a new task definition revision with corrected pidMode setting using aws ecs register-task-definition.
Default Value
If no value is specified, the default is a private namespace for each container.
References
- https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/task_definition_parameters.html
- https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/ecs/list-task-definitions.html
- https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/ecs/describe-task-definition.html
CIS Controls
| Controls Version | Control | IG 1 | IG 2 | IG 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| v8 | 4.1 Establish and Maintain a Secure Configuration Process | x | x | x |
| v7 | 5.1 Establish Secure Configurations | x | x | x |
Profile
Level 1 | Automated