cis-aws-compute-3.13
DevOps & SecurityEnsure only trusted images are used with Amazon ECS
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Ensure only trusted images are used with Amazon ECS
Description
Ensure that only trusted container images from verified sources or private repositories are used with Amazon ECS to maintain the integrity and security of workloads.
Note: This recommendation assumes that only the latest active revision of a task definition is in use. If older revisions are in use, apply the audit and remediation procedures to those revisions as needed.
Rationale
Using trusted images reduces the risk of vulnerabilities, malware, or unauthorized modifications compromising ECS tasks.
Impact
Minor costs for scanning, storage, and administrative effort to enforce policies and manage approved images.
Audit Procedure
Using AWS Console
- Login to the ECS console using https://console.aws.amazon.com/ecs/.
- In the left panel, click
Task definitions. - Click the name of a task definition.
- Click on the latest active revision of the task definition.
- Click
JSON. - For each element under
containerDefinitions, ensure thatimageis set to an image trusted by your organization. - Repeat steps 1-6 for each task definition.
Using AWS CLI
Run the following command to list task definitions:
aws ecs list-task-definitions
For the latest revision of a task definition, run the following command:
aws ecs describe-task-definition --task-definition <task-definition-arn> --query 'taskDefinition.containerDefinitions[*].image'
Ensure that the command returns only images trusted by your organization. Repeat for each task definition.
Expected Result
All container images referenced in task definitions should be from trusted sources (e.g., private ECR repositories, verified Docker Hub images, or organization-approved registries).
Remediation
Using AWS Console
- Login to the ECS console using https://console.aws.amazon.com/ecs/.
- In the left panel, click
Task definitions. - Click the name of a task definition.
- Click on the latest active revision of the task definition.
- Click
Create new revision. - Click
Create new revision with JSON. - For each element under
containerDefinitions, setimageto an appropriate image trusted by your organization. - Repeat steps 1-7 for each task definition requiring remediation.
Note: When a task definition is updated, running tasks launched from the previous task definition remain unchanged. Updating a running task requires redeploying it with the new task definition.
Using AWS CLI
No specific CLI remediation provided. Register a new task definition revision with trusted images using aws ecs register-task-definition.
Default Value
No default value. The image must be specified when creating a task definition.
References
- https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/container-considerations.html
- https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/ecs/list-task-definitions.html
- https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/ecs/describe-task-definition.html
CIS Controls
| Controls Version | Control | IG 1 | IG 2 | IG 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| v8 | 2.2 Ensure Authorized Software is Currently Supported | x | x | x |
| v7 | 2.2 Ensure Software is Supported by Vendor | x | x | x |
Profile
Level 1 | Automated