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bloodhound-enum

DevOps & Security
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使用 BloodHound.py 进行 Active Directory 信息采集。当需要枚举域内用户、组、计算机、会话、ACL、信任关系,分析域内攻击路径时使用。BloodHound.py 是 BloodHound 的 Python 采集器,通过 LDAP/DNS/Kerberos 协议采集 AD 数据并输出 JSON 供 BloodHound GUI 分析。任何涉及域渗透、AD 枚举、攻击路径分析的场景都应使用此技能

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BloodHound.py AD 信息采集方法论

BloodHound.py 是 BloodHound 的 Python 采集器。核心优势:无需在目标执行(通过 LDAP/DNS 远程采集)+ 全面覆盖(用户/组/计算机/会话/ACL/信任关系)+ JSON 输出(导入 BloodHound GUI 分析攻击路径)。

项目地址:https://github.com/dirkjanm/BloodHound.py

Phase 1: 基本采集

# 全量采集(最常用)
bloodhound-python -d corp.local -u user -p 'P@ssw0rd' -c All

# 指定域控 IP
bloodhound-python -d corp.local -u user -p 'P@ssw0rd' -c All -dc 10.0.0.1

# 指定 DNS 服务器
bloodhound-python -d corp.local -u user -p 'P@ssw0rd' -c All -ns 10.0.0.1

# 输出压缩包
bloodhound-python -d corp.local -u user -p 'P@ssw0rd' -c All --zip

Phase 2: 认证方式

# 密码认证
bloodhound-python -d corp.local -u user -p 'P@ssw0rd' -c All

# NTLM Hash 认证(Pass the Hash)
bloodhound-python -d corp.local -u user --hashes aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:hash -c All

# Kerberos 认证
bloodhound-python -d corp.local -u user -p 'P@ssw0rd' -c All -k

# 使用 ccache 票据
export KRB5CCNAME=/tmp/krb5cc_user
bloodhound-python -d corp.local -u user -c All -k --auth-method kerberos

Phase 3: 采集方式选择

# 默认采集(Group + LocalAdmin + Session + Trusts)
bloodhound-python -d corp.local -u user -p pass -c Default

# 仅采集组成员关系
bloodhound-python -d corp.local -u user -p pass -c Group

# 仅采集本地管理员
bloodhound-python -d corp.local -u user -p pass -c LocalAdmin

# 仅采集会话信息
bloodhound-python -d corp.local -u user -p pass -c Session

# ACL 采集(分析权限关系)
bloodhound-python -d corp.local -u user -p pass -c ACL

# 信任关系
bloodhound-python -d corp.local -u user -p pass -c Trusts

Phase 4: 导入与分析

采集完成后将 JSON/ZIP 文件导入 BloodHound GUI:

# 启动 Neo4j(BloodHound 后端)
sudo neo4j start

# 打开 BloodHound GUI,拖拽 JSON/ZIP 文件导入
# 常用查询:
# - Find all Domain Admins
# - Shortest Path to Domain Admins
# - Find Kerberoastable Users
# - Find AS-REP Roastable Users

渗透测试常用场景

场景命令
全量采集bloodhound-python -d corp.local -u user -p pass -c All --zip
PTH 采集bloodhound-python -d corp.local -u user --hashes LM:NT -c All
仅 ACL 分析bloodhound-python -d corp.local -u user -p pass -c ACL
指定 DCbloodhound-python -d corp.local -u user -p pass -c All -dc 10.0.0.1 -ns 10.0.0.1