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AU-9(5)_dual-authorization

DevOps & Security

AU-9(5)_dual-authorization is an Agent Skill for devops & security published in the CyberStrikeus/CyberStrike repository on GitHub: a SKILL.md instruction file an AI agent can load to do this task.

Enforce dual authorization for [organization-defined] of [organization-defined].

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  2. Copy and paste the prompt below.
  3. Review files and risks before approving any action.
Prompt to paste
Inspect the Agent Skill at https://github.com/CyberStrikeus/CyberStrike/blob/HEAD/.cyberstrike/skill/NIST/SP800-53_rev5/AU_audit-and-accountability/AU-9(5)_dual-authorization/SKILL.md and all supporting files. Report provenance, permissions, scripts, dependencies, and security risks. Propose an exact installation into .agents/skills/au-9-5-dual-authorization, but wait for my approval before writing files or running scripts.

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AU-9(5) Dual Authorization

Enhancement of: AU-9

High-Level Description

Family: Audit and Accountability (AU) Framework: NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5

Organizations may choose different selection options for different types of audit information. Dual authorization mechanisms (also known as two-person control) require the approval of two authorized individuals to execute audit functions. To reduce the risk of collusion, organizations consider rotating dual authorization duties to other individuals. Organizations do not require dual authorization mechanisms when immediate responses are necessary to ensure public and environmental safety.

What to Check

  • Verify AU-9(5) Dual Authorization is documented in SSP
  • Confirm control is operating effectively
  • Review evidence of continuous monitoring for AU-9(5)
  • Verify enhancement builds upon base control AU-9

How to Test

Step 1: Review Documentation

Examine the System Security Plan (SSP) and related artifacts for AU-9(5) implementation details. Verify the organization has documented how this control is satisfied.

Step 2: Validate Implementation

# For cloud environments, use cloud-audit-mcp tools
# For on-premises, review system configurations directly

# Example: Check if account management policies exist
grep -r "account.management\|access.control" /etc/security/ 2>/dev/null

Step 3: Test Operating Effectiveness

Verify the control is actively functioning, not just documented. Check logs, configurations, and operational evidence.

Tools

ToolPurposeUsage
cloud-audit-mcpCheck logging configurationcloud_audit_logging
AWS CLIReview CloudTrail/CloudWatchaws cloudtrail describe-trails

Remediation Guide

Control Statement

Enforce dual authorization for [organization-defined] of [organization-defined].

Implementation Guidance

Organizations may choose different selection options for different types of audit information. Dual authorization mechanisms (also known as two-person control) require the approval of two authorized individuals to execute audit functions. To reduce the risk of collusion, organizations consider rotating dual authorization duties to other individuals. Organizations do not require dual authorization mechanisms when immediate responses are necessary to ensure public and environmental safety.

Risk Assessment

FindingSeverityImpact
AU-9(5) Dual Authorization not implementedMediumAudit and Accountability
AU-9(5) partially implementedLowIncomplete Audit and Accountability

CWE Categories

CWE IDTitle
CWE-778Insufficient Logging

References

Checklist

  • Control documented in SSP
  • Implementation evidence collected
  • Operating effectiveness validated
  • Continuous monitoring in place
  • Related controls (AC-3) reviewed