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Analyze CI Failures

DevOps & Security
analyze-ci-failures

Analyze CI Failures is an Agent Skill for devops & security published in the Azure/azure-sdk-for-net repository on GitHub: a SKILL.md instruction file an AI agent can load to do this task.

Analyze CI failures on Azure SDK for .NET pull requests and post a comment with how-to-fix instructions. Use when a PR has failing checks, CI is red, or someone asks for help fixing CI.

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How to use this skill

Bring this guide into your coding agent with a prompt tailored to the tool you use.

  1. Open your project in Codex.
  2. Copy and paste the prompt below.
  3. Review files and risks before approving any action.
Prompt to paste
Inspect the Agent Skill at https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/blob/HEAD/.github/skills/analyze-ci-failures/SKILL.md and all supporting files. Report provenance, permissions, scripts, dependencies, and security risks. Propose an exact installation into .agents/skills/analyze-ci-failures, but wait for my approval before writing files or running scripts.

Copying this prompt does not install or run the skill. Review third-party files before use.

Skill: analyze-ci-failures

Analyze CI failures on an Azure SDK for .NET pull request and post a GitHub comment with actionable fix instructions.

When Invoked

Trigger phrases: "analyze CI failures", "fix CI", "why is CI failing", "help with CI", "analyze PR checks", "CI is red", "failing checks".

Inputs

The user must provide a PR number, PR URL, or pipeline build ID. If not provided, ask the user.

Workflow

1. Gather information

  • Fetch PR details, check statuses, changed files, and workflow runs using GitHub MCP tools.
  • Extract service directory and package name from changed file paths (sdk/<service>/<package>/).
  • If a pipeline build ID is available (often in auto-generated PR descriptions), use azure-sdk-mcp-azsdk_analyze_pipeline for deeper log analysis.
  • For failed GitHub Actions jobs, use github-mcp-server-get_job_logs with return_content: true to get logs.

2. Identify failures

Classify each failure using the CI check mapping and log symptom patterns below. Also inspect the PR's code directly (e.g., read generated files for compile errors, check for missing scaffolding files).

3. Post a comment

Compose a GitHub comment with:

  • Header: ## 🔍 CI Failure Analysis for PR #<number>
  • Summary table: All checks with ✅ ❌ ⏳ status
  • Per-failure sections: Specific to THIS PR — include actual error messages, affected files, and concrete fix commands with <service>/<package> filled in
  • Quick fix command at the end if applicable

Before posting, check existing comments for ## 🔍 CI Failure Analysis to avoid duplicates.

CI Check Name → Failure Mapping

These are the Azure DevOps and GitHub checks that run on SDK PRs. The check names are repo-specific and not discoverable from general knowledge.

Check Name PatternWhat It ValidatesKey Script
Build Analyze PRBatchUmbrella: code generation, API export, snippets, spelling, CPM, build + packeng/scripts/CodeChecks.ps1
Verify Generated CodeGenerated code matches what the generator produceseng/scripts/CodeChecks.ps1
Validate CPM ComplianceCentral Package Management policyeng/scripts/Validate-CpmCompliance.ps1
Build / PackCompilation + NuGet packaging (ApiCompat runs during pack only)dotnet pack
AnalyzeSamples, READMEs, snippets compileeng/scripts/Build-Snippets.ps1
check-spellingSpell-checking changed filescspell via eng/common/scripts/check-spelling-in-changed-files.ps1
verify-linksMarkdown link validationeng/common/scripts/Verify-Links.ps1
checkenforcerMeta-check: waits for all other checks to pass.github/workflows/event-processor.yml

Log Symptom → Root Cause Mapping

These are exact strings/patterns to search for in CI logs. They are specific to this repo's scripts and not inferrable from general knowledge.

Log symptomRoot causeCategory
Generated code is not up to dateGenerated code out of syncRegenerate code
git diff --exit-code failure in CodeChecksGenerated or API files changed after re-running scriptsRegenerate + export API
error CS####:C# compilation errorBuild failure — inspect the specific error code
Build FAILEDCompilation failureBuild failure
MembersMustExist / TypesMustExistApiCompat breaking change (only surfaces in dotnet pack)API compatibility
ManagePackageVersionsCentrally / VersionOverrideCPM policy violationCPM compliance
cspell unknown wordsSpelling error in code or API surfaceSpelling
Spell check failedSpelling error in API surface filesSpelling
README instruction format / NuGet\\Install-PackageREADME uses wrong install format (must use dotnet add package)README validation
verify-links broken URLBroken markdown linksLink verification
Path length exceededFile path > 210 charsFile path issue

New Package Checklist

For PRs that introduce a new SDK package (all files are added, no prior version exists), also check for these commonly missing scaffolding files:

  • CHANGELOG.md
  • README.md
  • Directory.Build.props (must import parent props)
  • ci.mgmt.yml (for management-plane) or CI pipeline config
  • api/*.cs (public API surface listings — generated via Export-API.ps1)
  • assets.json (test recording assets)

Without ci.mgmt.yml, the Azure DevOps CI pipeline won't trigger — this is a common reason for checkenforcer staying permanently pending.