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AC-2(7)_privileged-user-accounts

DevOps & Security
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Establish and administer privileged user accounts in accordance with [organization-defined];

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Source SKILL.md: https://github.com/CyberStrikeus/CyberStrike/blob/HEAD/.cyberstrike/skill/NIST/SP800-53_rev5/AC_access-control/AC-2(7)_privileged-user-accounts/SKILL.md

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AC-2(7) Privileged User Accounts

Enhancement of: AC-2

High-Level Description

Family: Access Control (AC) Framework: NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5

Privileged roles are organization-defined roles assigned to individuals that allow those individuals to perform certain security-relevant functions that ordinary users are not authorized to perform. Privileged roles include key management, account management, database administration, system and network administration, and web administration. A role-based access scheme organizes permitted system access and privileges into roles. In contrast, an attribute-based access scheme specifies allowed system access and privileges based on attributes.

What to Check

  • Verify AC-2(7) Privileged User Accounts is documented in SSP
  • Validate all 4 control requirements are implemented
  • Confirm control is operating effectively
  • Review evidence of continuous monitoring for AC-2(7)
  • Verify enhancement builds upon base control AC-2

How to Test

Step 1: Review Documentation

Examine the System Security Plan (SSP) and related artifacts for AC-2(7) implementation details. Verify the organization has documented how this control is satisfied.

Step 2: Validate Implementation

# For cloud environments, use cloud-audit-mcp tools
# For on-premises, review system configurations directly

# Example: Check if account management policies exist
grep -r "account.management\|access.control" /etc/security/ 2>/dev/null

Step 3: Test Operating Effectiveness

Verify the control is actively functioning, not just documented. Check logs, configurations, and operational evidence.

Tools

ToolPurposeUsage
cloud-audit-mcpCheck IAM policies and access controlscloud_audit_iam_policies
hackbrowser-mcpTest web application access controlsbrowser_auth_test

Remediation Guide

Control Statement

Establish and administer privileged user accounts in accordance with [organization-defined]; Monitor privileged role or attribute assignments; Monitor changes to roles or attributes; and Revoke access when privileged role or attribute assignments are no longer appropriate.

Implementation Guidance

Privileged roles are organization-defined roles assigned to individuals that allow those individuals to perform certain security-relevant functions that ordinary users are not authorized to perform. Privileged roles include key management, account management, database administration, system and network administration, and web administration. A role-based access scheme organizes permitted system access and privileges into roles. In contrast, an attribute-based access scheme specifies allowed system access and privileges based on attributes.

Risk Assessment

FindingSeverityImpact
AC-2(7) Privileged User Accounts not implementedHighAccess Control
AC-2(7) partially implementedMediumIncomplete Access Control

CWE Categories

CWE IDTitle
CWE-284Improper Access Control

References

Checklist

  • Control documented in SSP
  • Implementation evidence collected
  • Operating effectiveness validated
  • Continuous monitoring in place
  • Related controls (none) reviewed