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wireless-protocols

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Embedded wireless protocol implementation (LoRa, Zigbee, Thread, Matter)

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Source SKILL.md: https://github.com/a5c-ai/babysitter/blob/HEAD/library/specializations/embedded-systems/skills/wireless-protocols/SKILL.md

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Wireless Protocols Skill

Overview

This skill provides wireless protocol implementation expertise for embedded IoT devices, covering LoRa/LoRaWAN, Zigbee, Thread, and Matter protocols.

Capabilities

LoRa/LoRaWAN

  • LoRaWAN stack configuration
  • Class A/B/C device implementation
  • OTAA and ABP activation
  • ADR (Adaptive Data Rate) configuration
  • Channel plan configuration
  • Downlink handling
  • MAC command processing

Zigbee

  • Coordinator/router/end device setup
  • Zigbee Cluster Library (ZCL)
  • Network formation and joining
  • Binding and reporting configuration
  • OTA upgrade support
  • Green Power device support

Thread

  • OpenThread configuration
  • Network dataset management
  • Commissioner and joiner roles
  • Border router setup
  • SRP (Service Registration Protocol)
  • DNS-SD integration

Matter

  • Matter device implementation
  • Device type configuration
  • Cluster implementation
  • Commissioning flow
  • Multi-admin support
  • OTA provider/requestor

RF Configuration

  • Antenna matching analysis
  • TX power configuration
  • Frequency selection
  • Channel hopping setup
  • Interference mitigation
  • RSSI/LQI monitoring

Certification Preparation

  • RF testing requirements
  • Protocol compliance testing
  • Interoperability testing
  • Documentation preparation

Target Processes

  • device-driver-development.js - Wireless driver implementation
  • low-power-design.js - Low-power wireless optimization
  • functional-safety-certification.js - Wireless certification

Dependencies

  • LoRaWAN stack (LoRaMac-node, LMIC)
  • Zigbee SDK (Silicon Labs, NXP)
  • OpenThread
  • Matter SDK (connectedhomeip)

Usage Context

This skill is invoked when tasks require:

  • LoRaWAN device implementation
  • Zigbee network development
  • Thread/Matter device creation
  • Wireless protocol optimization
  • RF certification preparation

Protocol Comparison

ProtocolRangeData RatePowerMesh
LoRaWAN15km0.3-50 kbpsLowNo
Zigbee100m250 kbpsLowYes
Thread100m250 kbpsLowYes
Matter100mVariesLowVia Thread

Configuration Examples

LoRaWAN OTAA

static uint8_t DevEui[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
static uint8_t AppEui[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
static uint8_t AppKey[] = { 0x00, ..., 0x00 };  // 16 bytes

MibRequestConfirm_t mibReq;
mibReq.Type = MIB_DEV_EUI;
mibReq.Param.DevEui = DevEui;
LoRaMacMibSetRequestConfirm(&mibReq);

Thread Network Configuration

otOperationalDataset dataset;
otDatasetCreateNewNetwork(instance, &dataset);
dataset.mChannel = 15;
dataset.mPanId = 0x1234;
otDatasetSetActive(instance, &dataset);

Matter Device Type

const EmberAfCluster clusters[] = {
    OnOff::Id,
    LevelControl::Id,
    Descriptor::Id,
    Identify::Id
};