template-dev
DevelopmentAnQiCMS 模板开发技能:基于 pongo2(Django 语法)的自定义模板引擎,标签闭合规则完整速查
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AnQiCMS 模板开发技能
AnQiCMS 使用基于 github.com/flosch/pongo2(Django-like syntax)的模板引擎,并在此基础上做了自定义扩充。
核心语法
- 变量:
{{ item.Title }}— 严格区分大小写,字段首字母大写 - 过滤器:
{{ var|filter }} - 注释:
{# 单行 #}或{% comment %}...{% endcomment %} - 时间格式:使用 Golang 参考时间
2006-01-02 15:04:05- 函数:
{{ stampToDate(timestamp, "2006-01-02") }} - 过滤器:
{{ timestamp|dateFormat:"2006-01-02" }}
- 函数:
- 空值判断:
{% if array %}或{% for %}...{% empty %}...{% endfor %} - 条件:
{% if cond %}...{% elif %}...{% else %}...{% endif %}(用elif不是elseif) - 变量声明:用标签获取数据时需声明变量名才能后续引用
标签闭合规则
并非所有标签都需要闭合。 以下按类型区分。
需闭合标签(BLOCK_TAGS)
这些标签必须成对使用:`{% tag %}...{% endtag %}``
| 标签 | 闭合 | 用途 |
|---|---|---|
archiveList | endarchiveList | 文档列表 |
categoryList | endcategoryList | 分类列表 |
navList | endnavList | 导航 |
pagination | endpagination | 分页 |
tagList | endtagList | 标签列表 |
bannerList | endbannerList | 横幅 |
commentList | endcommentList | 评论列表 |
reviewList | endreviewList | 评价列表 |
if | endif | 条件判断 |
for | endfor | 循环 |
block | endblock | 模板块 |
with | endwith | 局部变量 |
autoescape | endautoescape | 转义控制 |
filter | endfilter | 过滤器块 |
ifchanged | endifchanged | 分组变化 |
ifequal | endifequal | 相等判断 |
ifnotequal | endifnotequal | 不等判断 |
macro | endmacro | 宏 |
spaceless | endspaceless | 空白压缩 |
pageList | endpageList | 页面列表 |
prevArchive | endprevArchive | 上一篇 |
nextArchive | endnextArchive | 下一篇 |
breadcrumb | endbreadcrumb | 面包屑 |
linkList | endlinkList | 友情链接 |
guestbook | endguestbook | 留言板 |
archiveParams | endarchiveParams | 文档参数 |
tagDataList | endtagDataList | 标签文档列表 |
archiveFilters | endarchiveFilters | 筛选器 |
languages | endLanguages | 多语言切换 |
jsonLd | endjsonLd | 结构化数据 |
comment | endcomment | 多行注释 |
archiveSku | endarchiveSku | 产品SKU |
自闭合标签(SINGLE_TAGS)
这些标签不需要闭合,单行使用即可:
archiveDetail · categoryDetail · tagDetail · pageDetail · moduleDetail ·
userDetail · userGroupDetail · tdk · system · contact · diy ·
pluginJsCode · tr · lorem · now · set · include · extends · import ·
ssi · templatetag · widthratio · attachment · cycle · firstof · jump
{% tdk t %}
{% system siteInfo %}
{% contact contactInfo %}
{% archiveDetail article with id=123 %}
{% include "partial/header.html" %}
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% set varName = value %}
控制标签(CONTROL_TAGS)
这些标签必须出现在特定的块标签内部:
| 标签 | 必须位于 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
{% else %} | {% if %}...{% endif %} 内部 | 条件分支 |
{% elif %} | {% if %}...{% endif %} 内部 | 多条件 |
{% empty %} | {% for %}...{% endfor %} 内部 | 空数据提示 |
常用标签速查
内容获取
{% archiveList articles with moduleId=1 categoryId=2 limit="10" order="id desc" %}
{% for article in articles %}
<h3><a href="{{ article.Link }}">{{ article.Title }}</a></h3>
<span>{{ article.CreatedTime|dateFormat:"2006-01-02" }}</span>
{% empty %}
<p>暂无内容</p>
{% endfor %}
{% endarchiveList %}
| 标签 | 关键参数 |
|---|---|
archiveList | moduleId(1=文章,2=产品), categoryId, flag(c/h/f), limit, order, type |
archiveDetail | id 或 url_token |
categoryList | type=list/tree, moduleId |
tagDataList | tagId |
archiveFilters | moduleId, allText |
页面组件
{% pagination pages with show="5" %}
{% if pages.PrevPage %}<a href="{{ pages.PrevPage.Link }}">上一页</a>{% endif %}
{% for page in pages.Pages %}
<a href="{{ page.Link }}" class="{% if page.IsCurrent %}active{% endif %}">{{ page.Name }}</a>
{% endfor %}
{% if pages.NextPage %}<a href="{{ pages.NextPage.Link }}">下一页</a>{% endif %}
{% endpagination %}
{% navList navs with type="top" %}
{% for nav in navs %}
<a href="{{ nav.Link }}" {% if nav.IsCurrent %}class="active"{% endif %}>{{ nav.Title }}</a>
{% endfor %}
{% endnavList %}
{% breadcrumb crumbs %}
{% for crumb in crumbs %}
<a href="{{ crumb.Link }}">{{ crumb.Name }}</a>
{% endfor %}
{% endbreadcrumb %}
逻辑控制
{% if user %}
{{ user.UserName }}
{% elif guest %}
访客
{% else %}
未知
{% endif %}
{% for item in items %}
{{ item.Name }}
{% empty %}
列表为空
{% endfor %}
过滤器与函数
时间:{{ stampToDate(timestamp, "2006-01-02") }} · {{ timestamp|dateFormat:"2006-01-02" }}
价格:{{ priceFormat(price) }} · {{ price|priceFormat }}
标准过滤器:default · length · upper · lower · title · trim · urlencode · addslashes · slugify · split(",") · first · last · cut · replace · center · wordcount · random
验证清单
- 字段首字母大写(
Title不是title,Link不是link) - 需闭合的标签正确成对(见上方 BLOCK_TAGS 表)
- 自闭合标签没有错误添加
end前缀 -
elif不是elseif - 时间用
stampToDate函数或dateFormat过滤器 - 模板目录结构遵循标准布局(
base.html+ 模型目录) - 修改后运行
template_reload生效