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supabase-connection

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Manejo seguro de autenticación, RLS y conexión a base de datos y storage con Supabase.

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Supabase Connection Skill

Description

Estándares para conectar e interactuar con Supabase (Base de datos, Auth y Storage) tanto desde Frontend como Backend.

Trigger

  • Modificaciones en esquemas de BD (schema.prisma o SQL).
  • Implementación de Login/Auth.
  • Subida de archivos (Storage).
  • Edición de políticas RLS.

Resources

Best Practices

  1. Row Level Security (RLS) SIEMPRE:

    • Nunca desactivar RLS en producción.
    • Definir políticas claras en SQL o mediante Prisma (si aplica).
    • Utilizar auth.uid() para restringir acceso a datos de usuario.
  2. Cliente Tipado:

    • En Frontend: Usar createClientComponentClient o createServerComponentClient (Next.js Auth Helpers) para propagar cookies de sesión automáticamente.
    • En Backend (Python): Usar supabase-py con la clave SERVICE_ROLE SOLO para tareas administrativas. Para acciones de usuario, pasar el JWT.
  3. Variables de Entorno:

    • NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_URL: URL pública.
    • NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_ANON_KEY: Clave pública (segura para navegador).
    • SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY: PRIVADA. Nunca exponer al cliente.
  4. Backend (FastAPI) Auth:

    • Validar el JWT de Supabase en cada endpoint protegido.
    • No confiar ciegamente en el frontend.

Code Snippets

Next.js Server Component (Fetch Data)

import { createServerComponentClient } from '@supabase/auth-helpers-nextjs'
import { cookies } from 'next/headers'

export default async function Page() {
  const supabase = createServerComponentClient({ cookies })
  const { data } = await supabase.from('todos').select()
  return <pre>{JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)}</pre>
}

Python FastAPI (Verify JWT)

from supabase import create_client, Client

url: str = os.environ.get("SUPABASE_URL")
key: str = os.environ.get("SUPABASE_KEY")
supabase: Client = create_client(url, key)

def get_current_user(token: str):
    user = supabase.auth.get_user(token)
    if not user:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid token")
    return user