Shade tokens, not hex
DevelopmentUse Shade semantic tokens (bg-background, text-foreground, border-border-default, bg-surface-elevated) — never hex, hsl(), or bg-gray-200-style raw palette utilities for UI chrome. Trigger when editing TSX/CSS in Shade-consuming apps.
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Shade tokens, not hex
Drive every UI colour/border/surface through semantic tokens. They flip in dark mode automatically. Hardcoded hex, hsl(...), or raw palette utilities (bg-gray-200, text-zinc-500) break dark mode and theming.
Use these instead
| Concern | Semantic token (Tailwind) | CSS var |
|---|---|---|
| Page canvas | bg-background | --background |
| One step above page | bg-surface-elevated | --surface-elevated |
| Floating menu on top of elevated | bg-surface-elevated-2 | --surface-elevated-2 |
| Primary text | text-foreground / text-primary | --text-primary |
| Secondary / muted text | text-muted-foreground | --text-secondary |
| Default border (cards, banners, dividers — opaque) | border-border-default | --border-default |
Compositing border for floating surfaces (popover, dropdown, select — translucent in dark mode, usually with an opacity modifier like /60 or /30) | border-border | --border |
| Form-control border (inputs, selects, outline buttons) | border-control-border | --control-border |
| Hover (generic) | bg-interactive-hover | --interactive-hover |
| Outline button hover | bg-button-hover | --button-hover |
| Tabs / page menu hover/active | bg-tab-hover, bg-tab-active | --tab-hover, --tab-active |
| Table row hover | bg-table-row-hover | --table-row-hover |
| Destructive | bg-destructive, text-destructive | --destructive |
| Focus ring | ring-focus-ring, border-focus-ring | --focus-ring |
Full inventory: apps/shade/theme-variables.css — this is where the CSS custom property values live, including the .dark { ... } overrides. The companion file apps/shade/tailwind.theme.css is the Tailwind v4 @theme block that maps Tailwind utility names (bg-foreground, text-muted-foreground, etc.) to the variables defined in theme-variables.css, plus the raw --color-* scale. Edit theme-variables.css to change a token's value; edit tailwind.theme.css to wire a new utility name or add a raw colour.
Surface elevation — pick by what's behind it
--background→ body, app shell, editor.--surface-elevated→ sidebars, cards, top bars, sticky headers.--surface-elevated-2→ floating menus (DropdownMenu, Select, Popover) and the sidebar user menu.
In light mode these all flatten to near-white; borders/shadows carry the elevation. In dark mode they're three distinct colours.
Interactive surfaces — use the dedicated tokens
Hover, active, and selected states are their own tokens — don't reach for raw greys or apply /30 opacity modifiers ad-hoc.
| Token | Use for |
|---|---|
--interactive-hover | Generic hover: dropdown items, menu items, list rows, filter options |
--button-hover | Outline / dropdown Button hover (aliased to --interactive-hover; separate so it can diverge) |
--tab-hover / --tab-active | Tabs (button, button-sm, pill, kpis), PageMenu, sidebar menu items, active Toggle (dark) |
--table-row-hover | Shade Table row hover. Also visually-table-like lists (analytics top posts, comments list, members sticky cell). Opaque, unlike the other hover tokens |
Form-control border
Inputs, textareas, outline Buttons, dropdown triggers, and the inputSurface recipe use --control-border, not --border-default. In dark mode it lifts a step above the page border so form controls keep contrast against the page surface. Borders inside cards or popovers can keep using --border-default.
Correct
<div className="bg-surface-elevated border border-border-default rounded-md p-4">
<p className="text-foreground">Primary copy</p>
<p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">Secondary copy</p>
</div>
Incorrect
// BAD — raw palette utilities
<div className="bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-900 border border-gray-200">
// BAD — hex values
<div style={{ backgroundColor: '#f9fafb', color: '#111' }}>
// BAD — wrapping a token in hsl() (it already contains hsl())
<div style={{ background: 'hsl(var(--background))' }}>
// BAD — opacity-modifier-on-raw-grey instead of the hover token
<div className="hover:bg-gray-900/30">
Inside CSS
/* Correct — variable already contains hsl(...) */
.thing { background: var(--surface-elevated); }
/* Incorrect — double-wraps */
.thing { background: hsl(var(--surface-elevated)); }
When no semantic token fits
Use a raw token from apps/shade/tailwind.theme.css (chart series, brand assets, illustrations) — never a literal hex. If you need a new colour, add it to theme-variables.css (semantic) or tailwind.theme.css (raw @theme). Don't introduce ad-hoc CSS variables in component files.