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setup-python

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Sets up Python development environment using UV for fast dependency management. Configures virtual environment, dependencies, testing (pytest), linting/formatting (ruff), and type checking (mypy). ALWAYS use UV - NEVER use pip directly. Use when starting work on Python projects, after cloning Python repositories, setting up CI/CD for Python, or troubleshooting Python environment issues.

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How to use this skill

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  2. Copy the prompt below and paste it into your agent.
  3. Review the proposed files and risks before you approve installation.
Prompt to paste
I want to install this Agent Skill for this project in Codex.

Source SKILL.md: https://github.com/majiayu000/claude-skill-registry/blob/HEAD/skills/data/setup-python/SKILL.md

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First, summarize what it does, its dependencies, license status if identifiable, and any risks. Show the exact files you propose to add under .agents/skills/setup-python/. Do not write files or run scripts until I approve.

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Copying this prompt does not install or run the skill. Review third-party files before use. Codex skill guide

Python Development Setup Skill

Purpose

Quickly set up and verify a Python development environment using UV for fast, reliable dependency management.

CRITICAL: Always Use UV

NEVER use pip directly. ALWAYS use UV for Python dependency management.

UV is 10-100x faster than pip and provides:

  • Deterministic dependency resolution
  • Lockfile support
  • Virtual environment management
  • Drop-in pip replacement

Workflow

Quick Setup Checklist

  1. ✅ Verify Python 3.10+
  2. ✅ Install UV (required package manager)
  3. ✅ Setup virtual environment with UV
  4. ✅ Install dependencies
  5. ✅ Setup Ruff (linting + formatting)
  6. ✅ Setup MyPy (type checking)
  7. ✅ Setup pytest (testing)
  8. ✅ Setup pre-commit hooks
  9. ✅ Verify imports and dependencies
  10. ✅ Run quality checks
  11. ✅ Run tests
  12. ✅ Verify environment reproducibility

For detailed step-by-step instructions with UV commands and troubleshooting, see references/DETAILED-WORKFLOW.md.

Troubleshooting

Issue: "uv: command not found"

Solution: UV not installed

curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
# Then restart shell or source profile

Issue: "No Python found"

Solution: Install Python with UV

uv python install 3.12

Issue: "Resolution failed"

Solution: Dependency conflict

# Show what's conflicting
uv pip install --dry-run -r requirements.txt

# Try with looser constraints
uv pip install --resolution=lowest .

Issue: "ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'X'"

Solution: Dependency not installed

uv pip install -e ".[dev]"
# or
uv pip install <module-name>

Best Practices

  1. Always use UV - Never use pip directly
  2. Use pyproject.toml - Modern Python standard
  3. Use Ruff - Replaces flake8, black, isort (faster)
  4. Lock dependencies - Use uv lock or uv pip compile
  5. Pin Python version - Use uv python pin
  6. Enable mypy strict mode - Catch type errors early
  7. Use pre-commit hooks - Automate checks
  8. Target 90%+ coverage - Comprehensive testing

Migration from pip

If you have an existing project using pip:

# Create new venv with UV
rm -rf venv .venv
uv venv

# Activate
source .venv/bin/activate

# Install existing requirements
uv pip install -r requirements.txt

# Generate lock file
uv pip compile requirements.txt -o requirements.lock

Integration with Other Skills

This skill may be invoked by:

  • quality-check - When checking Python code quality
  • run-tests - When running Python tests