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react-class-to-functional

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Convert React class components to functional components with hooks

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React Class to Functional Component Converter

Convert the React class component at $ARGUMENTS to a functional component using React hooks.

Conversion Rules

State

  • this.state = { ... } → individual useState hooks
  • this.setState({ key: value }) → setter function
  • this.setState(prev => ...) → functional update form
  • Mutable objects (Set/Map) must be cloned on update:
    setExpandedRows(prev => { const next = new Set(prev); next.add(key); return next; });
    

Lifecycle → useEffect

ClassFunctional
componentDidMountuseEffect(fn, [])
componentDidUpdateuseEffect(fn) or useEffect(fn, [deps])
componentWillUnmountuseEffect(() => cleanup, [])
mount + unmountsingle useEffect with cleanup return

Other Mappings

  • React.createRef() → useRef(null)
  • static contextType → useContext(MyContext)
  • Bound methods / arrow class methods → local function inside functional component
  • Non-reactive instance variables (this.timer) → useRef
  • createSelector (reselect) → useMemo with explicit dependency array

Props and Defaults

  • this.props.x → destructured props
  • static defaultProps → default parameter values
  • Critical: mark defaultProps as optional (?) in the interface:
    interface Props { sortSetting?: SortSetting; }
    function Component({ sortSetting = defaultValue }: Props) { ... }
    

setState with Callback

this.setState(update, callback) has no direct hook equivalent. Use ref + useEffect:

const pendingRef = useRef(false);
const prevRef = useRef(value);

const onUpdate = useCallback(() => {
  pendingRef.current = true;
  setValue(newValue);
}, []);

useEffect(() => {
  if (pendingRef.current && prevRef.current !== value) {
    pendingRef.current = false;
    doCallback();
  }
  prevRef.current = value;
}, [value, doCallback]);

Generic Components

  • class MyTable extends SortedTable<Row> {} → const MyTable = SortedTable<Row>;
  • Exported type aliases require the props interface to also be exported (else "cannot be named" build errors)
  • TypeScript may fail to infer generics with spread props — add explicit type params: <SortedTable<Row> {...props} />

Workflow

  1. Read the file and summarize: state vars, lifecycle methods, refs, methods, generics, files extending this class
  2. Before converting each method, verify it's actually called — delete dead code, don't convert it
  3. Write the converted component, preserving imports/comments/exports and adding hook imports
  4. Search for and update dependent files that extend the class

Verification Checklist

  • All this. references removed
  • Hooks follow Rules of Hooks (top level, consistent order)
  • TypeScript types preserved; exports unchanged
  • defaultProps marked optional in interface
  • Exported type aliases have their props interfaces exported
  • Files extending the class updated to type alias pattern
  • No dead code converted (every useCallback is actually called)
  • No orphaned helpers (if logic was inlined, delete the original)
  • No unused destructured props
  • No failed intermediate attempts left behind
  • Within the appropriate directory with package.json, run ESLint (fix) and Tests