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python-style-guide-compact

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Compact Python style guide. Key conventions for clean, typed, documented code.

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Source SKILL.md: https://github.com/majiayu000/claude-skill-registry/blob/HEAD/skills/data/python-style-guide/SKILL.md

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Python Style Essentials

Imports

# Standard library
import os
from pathlib import Path

# Third-party
import numpy as np

# Application
from myproject import utils
  • Absolute imports only, alphabetized within groups
  • Application imports: Prefer module imports (from myproj import utils) to avoid circular deps.
  • Third-party/Std: Class imports ok (from pathlib import Path, from pydantic import BaseModel).

Type Annotations

def process(items: list[str], config: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> int:
    """Process items with optional config."""
    if config is None:
        config = {}
    return len(items)
  • Use built-in types: list, dict, set, tuple (not typing.List)
  • Annotate all public functions
  • Never use mutable defaults: = None then check inside

Naming

TypeStyleExample
modulelower_undermy_module.py
classCapWordsMyClass
function/methodlower_underdo_thing()
constantUPPER_UNDERMAX_SIZE
private_leading_internal

Docstrings (Google style)

def fetch_data(url: str, timeout: int = 30) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Fetch data from URL.

    Args:
        url: The endpoint URL.
        timeout: Request timeout in seconds.

    Returns:
        Parsed JSON response as dict.

    Raises:
        ConnectionError: If request fails.
    """

Key Rules

  • 88 char lines (Ruff/Black default), 4-space indent
  • f-strings for string interpolation
  • Logging: Use Loguru: logger.info("Item {}", item) (lazy {})
  • File I/O: Prefer Path.read_text()/write_text() over open() for simple operations
  • Implicit false: if not items: not if len(items) == 0:
  • Comprehensions: keep simple, use loop if complex
  • Exceptions: catch specific, never bare except:
  • Empty __init__.py: no code in __init__.py files

Preferred Libraries

PurposeLibrary
Data validationpydantic
Loggingloguru
CLIcyclopts, rich
Testingpytest, pytest-mock

Common Patterns

# Property
@property
def area(self) -> float:
    return self._side ** 2

# Ternary
x = "yes" if condition else "no"

# Main guard
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()