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publish-to-winget

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This skill should be used when the user asks to "publish to winget", "update winget", "submit to winget", "winget release", "create winget PR", or mentions publishing Dev Proxy to the Windows Package Manager. Handles creating manifest files, computing installer hashes, and submitting a pull request to the winget-pkgs repository.

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Source SKILL.md: https://github.com/dotnet/dev-proxy/blob/HEAD/.github/skills/publish-to-winget/SKILL.md

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Publish Dev Proxy to Winget

Create winget manifest files and submit a PR to microsoft/winget-pkgs — entirely via the GitHub API. No local clone of winget-pkgs required.

Prerequisites

Before starting, verify ALL of the following:

  1. gh CLI is installed and authenticated (gh auth status)
  2. curl is available
  3. shasum (macOS) or sha256sum (Linux) is available for computing SHA256 hashes
  4. awk is available
  5. The installer .exe is already published at the GitHub Releases URL for the target version

If any prerequisite fails, stop and tell the user what's missing.

Input

Ask the user for the version string if not provided. Format: X.Y.Z or X.Y.Z-beta.N.

Validate with pattern: ^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)(-beta\.\d+)?$

Constants

UPSTREAM_REPO = microsoft/winget-pkgs
GITHUB_RELEASE_URL = https://github.com/dotnet/dev-proxy/releases/download/v
MANIFEST_SCHEMA_URL = https://aka.ms/winget-manifest
MANIFEST_VERSION = 1.12.0

Keeping the schema version current: The MANIFEST_VERSION must match the latest schema version used in winget-pkgs. Check before publishing — if a newer schema exists, update MANIFEST_VERSION in this file.

Process

Step 1: Determine Release Type

Parse the version string to determine if this is a beta release:

ConditionreleaseFolderpackageIdentifierpackageName
Version contains betaDevProxy/BetaDevProxy.DevProxy.BetaDev Proxy Beta
OtherwiseDevProxyDevProxy.DevProxyDev Proxy

Step 2: Ensure Fork Exists

gh repo fork microsoft/winget-pkgs --clone=false

Determine the fork name (the authenticated user's fork):

FORK_REPO=$(gh api user --jq '.login')/winget-pkgs

Step 3: Download Installer and Compute SHA256

Download the installer to a temporary file, validate the download succeeded, then compute the SHA256 hash:

INSTALLER_URL="${GITHUB_RELEASE_URL}<version>/dev-proxy-installer-win-x64-v<version>.exe"
INSTALLER_FILE=$(mktemp)
curl -fSL -o "${INSTALLER_FILE}" "${INSTALLER_URL}"

If curl exits with a non-zero status (e.g., HTTP 404), stop and tell the user the installer is not available at that URL.

Compute the hash from the downloaded file:

SHA256=$(shasum -a 256 "${INSTALLER_FILE}" | awk '{print $1}')
rm -f "${INSTALLER_FILE}"

On Linux, use sha256sum instead of shasum -a 256.

If the hash equals e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 (SHA256 of an empty file), treat this as a failure.

Step 4: Get Upstream master HEAD SHA

MASTER_SHA=$(gh api repos/microsoft/winget-pkgs/git/ref/heads/master --jq '.object.sha')

Also fetch the tree SHA from the master commit (needed for base_tree in Step 6b):

MASTER_TREE_SHA=$(gh api repos/microsoft/winget-pkgs/git/commits/${MASTER_SHA} --jq '.tree.sha')

Step 5: Create Branch on Fork

Branch name format: microsoft-devproxy-X-Y-Z (dots replaced with dashes).

gh api repos/${FORK_REPO}/git/refs -f ref="refs/heads/<branch-name>" -f sha="${MASTER_SHA}"

If the branch already exists (422 error), update it instead:

gh api repos/${FORK_REPO}/git/refs/heads/<branch-name> -X PATCH -f sha="${MASTER_SHA}" -f force=true

Step 6: Create Manifest Files via Git Data API

Build the manifest file content, then commit all three files in a single commit using the Git Data API.

The manifest path prefix is: manifests/d/DevProxy/<releaseFolder>/<version>/

6a: Create blobs for each file:

BLOB_SHA=$(gh api repos/${FORK_REPO}/git/blobs -f content="<file-content>" -f encoding="utf-8" --jq '.sha')

Create one blob per manifest file (3 total).

6b: Create tree with all three files:

gh api repos/${FORK_REPO}/git/trees \
  -f "base_tree=${MASTER_TREE_SHA}" \
  -f "tree[][path]=manifests/d/DevProxy/<releaseFolder>/<version>/<packageIdentifier>.installer.yaml" \
  -f "tree[][mode]=100644" \
  -f "tree[][type]=blob" \
  -f "tree[][sha]=<installer-blob-sha>" \
  -f "tree[][path]=manifests/d/DevProxy/<releaseFolder>/<version>/<packageIdentifier>.locale.en-US.yaml" \
  -f "tree[][mode]=100644" \
  -f "tree[][type]=blob" \
  -f "tree[][sha]=<locale-blob-sha>" \
  -f "tree[][path]=manifests/d/DevProxy/<releaseFolder>/<version>/<packageIdentifier>.yaml" \
  -f "tree[][mode]=100644" \
  -f "tree[][type]=blob" \
  -f "tree[][sha]=<version-blob-sha>"

6c: Create commit:

COMMIT_SHA=$(gh api repos/${FORK_REPO}/git/commits \
  -f message="New version: <packageIdentifier> version <version>" \
  -f "tree=<tree-sha>" \
  -f "parents[]=${MASTER_SHA}" \
  --jq '.sha')

6d: Update branch ref:

gh api repos/${FORK_REPO}/git/refs/heads/<branch-name> -X PATCH -f sha="${COMMIT_SHA}"

Manifest File Content

Use the exact content below, substituting variables.

File: <packageIdentifier>.installer.yaml

# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://aka.ms/winget-manifest.installer.<MANIFEST_VERSION>.schema.json

PackageIdentifier: <packageIdentifier>
PackageVersion: <version>
InstallerType: inno
Installers:
 - InstallerUrl: https://github.com/dotnet/dev-proxy/releases/download/v<version>/dev-proxy-installer-win-x64-v<version>.exe
   Architecture: x64
   InstallerSha256: <sha256-hash>
ManifestType: installer
ManifestVersion: <MANIFEST_VERSION>

File: <packageIdentifier>.locale.en-US.yaml

# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://aka.ms/winget-manifest.defaultLocale.<MANIFEST_VERSION>.schema.json

PackageIdentifier: <packageIdentifier>
PackageVersion: <version>
PackageLocale: en-US
Publisher: .NET Foundation
PackageName: <packageName>
License: MIT License
ShortDescription: <shortDescription>
ManifestType: defaultLocale
ManifestVersion: <MANIFEST_VERSION>

ShortDescription rules: Must be 3–256 characters. Must NOT be just "package name installer" or "package name setup". Use a real description.

Release typeshortDescription
StableDev Proxy is a command line tool for simulating APIs for testing apps
BetaDev Proxy Beta is a preview build of the command line tool for simulating APIs for testing apps

File: <packageIdentifier>.yaml

# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://aka.ms/winget-manifest.version.<MANIFEST_VERSION>.schema.json

PackageIdentifier: <packageIdentifier>
PackageVersion: <version>
DefaultLocale: en-US
ManifestType: version
ManifestVersion: <MANIFEST_VERSION>

Step 7: Create Pull Request

FORK_OWNER=$(gh api user --jq '.login')
gh pr create \
  --repo microsoft/winget-pkgs \
  --head "${FORK_OWNER}:<branch-name>" \
  --base master \
  --title "New version: <packageIdentifier> version <version>" \
  --body "New version: <packageIdentifier> version <version>"

Show the user the PR URL when done.

Troubleshooting

ProblemSolution
gh not foundInstall with brew install gh then gh auth login
gh auth not logged inRun gh auth login
Installer 404Verify the release exists at https://github.com/dotnet/dev-proxy/releases/tag/v<version>
Empty SHA256 hashThe curl download failed — check the URL and your network
Branch already exists (422)The script handles this by force-updating the existing branch
Fork already existsgh repo fork is idempotent — safe to re-run
\n\n## Constants\n\n```\nUPSTREAM_REPO = microsoft/winget-pkgs\nGITHUB_RELEASE_URL = https://github.com/dotnet/dev-proxy/releases/download/v\nMANIFEST_SCHEMA_URL = https://aka.ms/winget-manifest\nMANIFEST_VERSION = 1.12.0\n```\n\n> **Keeping the schema version current:** The `MANIFEST_VERSION` must match the\n> latest schema version used in [winget-pkgs](https://github.com/microsoft/winget-pkgs/tree/master/doc/manifest/schema).\n> Check before publishing — if a newer schema exists, update\n> `MANIFEST_VERSION` in this file.\n\n## Process\n\n### Step 1: Determine Release Type\n\nParse the version string to determine if this is a beta release:\n\n| Condition | `releaseFolder` | `packageIdentifier` | `packageName` |\n|-----------|-----------------|---------------------|---------------|\n| Version contains `beta` | `DevProxy/Beta` | `DevProxy.DevProxy.Beta` | `Dev Proxy Beta` |\n| Otherwise | `DevProxy` | `DevProxy.DevProxy` | `Dev Proxy` |\n\n### Step 2: Ensure Fork Exists\n\n```bash\ngh repo fork microsoft/winget-pkgs --clone=false\n```\n\nDetermine the fork name (the authenticated user's fork):\n\n```bash\nFORK_REPO=$(gh api user --jq '.login')/winget-pkgs\n```\n\n### Step 3: Download Installer and Compute SHA256\n\nDownload the installer to a temporary file, validate the download succeeded, then compute the SHA256 hash:\n\n```bash\nINSTALLER_URL=\"${GITHUB_RELEASE_URL}\u003cversion>/dev-proxy-installer-win-x64-v\u003cversion>.exe\"\nINSTALLER_FILE=$(mktemp)\ncurl -fSL -o \"${INSTALLER_FILE}\" \"${INSTALLER_URL}\"\n```\n\nIf `curl` exits with a non-zero status (e.g., HTTP 404), stop and tell the user the installer is not available at that URL.\n\nCompute the hash from the downloaded file:\n\n```bash\nSHA256=$(shasum -a 256 \"${INSTALLER_FILE}\" | awk '{print $1}')\nrm -f \"${INSTALLER_FILE}\"\n```\n\nOn Linux, use `sha256sum` instead of `shasum -a 256`.\n\nIf the hash equals `e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855` (SHA256 of an empty file), treat this as a failure.\n\n### Step 4: Get Upstream master HEAD SHA\n\n```bash\nMASTER_SHA=$(gh api repos/microsoft/winget-pkgs/git/ref/heads/master --jq '.object.sha')\n```\n\nAlso fetch the tree SHA from the master commit (needed for `base_tree` in Step 6b):\n\n```bash\nMASTER_TREE_SHA=$(gh api repos/microsoft/winget-pkgs/git/commits/${MASTER_SHA} --jq '.tree.sha')\n```\n\n### Step 5: Create Branch on Fork\n\nBranch name format: `microsoft-devproxy-X-Y-Z` (dots replaced with dashes).\n\n```bash\ngh api repos/${FORK_REPO}/git/refs -f ref=\"refs/heads/\u003cbranch-name>\" -f sha=\"${MASTER_SHA}\"\n```\n\nIf the branch already exists (422 error), update it instead:\n\n```bash\ngh api repos/${FORK_REPO}/git/refs/heads/\u003cbranch-name> -X PATCH -f sha=\"${MASTER_SHA}\" -f force=true\n```\n\n### Step 6: Create Manifest Files via Git Data API\n\nBuild the manifest file content, then commit all three files in a single commit using the Git Data API.\n\nThe manifest path prefix is: `manifests/d/DevProxy/\u003creleaseFolder>/\u003cversion>/`\n\n**6a: Create blobs** for each file:\n\n```bash\nBLOB_SHA=$(gh api repos/${FORK_REPO}/git/blobs -f content=\"\u003cfile-content>\" -f encoding=\"utf-8\" --jq '.sha')\n```\n\nCreate one blob per manifest file (3 total).\n\n**6b: Create tree** with all three files:\n\n```bash\ngh api repos/${FORK_REPO}/git/trees \\\n -f \"base_tree=${MASTER_TREE_SHA}\" \\\n -f \"tree[][path]=manifests/d/DevProxy/\u003creleaseFolder>/\u003cversion>/\u003cpackageIdentifier>.installer.yaml\" \\\n -f \"tree[][mode]=100644\" \\\n -f \"tree[][type]=blob\" \\\n -f \"tree[][sha]=\u003cinstaller-blob-sha>\" \\\n -f \"tree[][path]=manifests/d/DevProxy/\u003creleaseFolder>/\u003cversion>/\u003cpackageIdentifier>.locale.en-US.yaml\" \\\n -f \"tree[][mode]=100644\" \\\n -f \"tree[][type]=blob\" \\\n -f \"tree[][sha]=\u003clocale-blob-sha>\" \\\n -f \"tree[][path]=manifests/d/DevProxy/\u003creleaseFolder>/\u003cversion>/\u003cpackageIdentifier>.yaml\" \\\n -f \"tree[][mode]=100644\" \\\n -f \"tree[][type]=blob\" \\\n -f \"tree[][sha]=\u003cversion-blob-sha>\"\n```\n\n**6c: Create commit**:\n\n```bash\nCOMMIT_SHA=$(gh api repos/${FORK_REPO}/git/commits \\\n -f message=\"New version: \u003cpackageIdentifier> version \u003cversion>\" \\\n -f \"tree=\u003ctree-sha>\" \\\n -f \"parents[]=${MASTER_SHA}\" \\\n --jq '.sha')\n```\n\n**6d: Update branch ref**:\n\n```bash\ngh api repos/${FORK_REPO}/git/refs/heads/\u003cbranch-name> -X PATCH -f sha=\"${COMMIT_SHA}\"\n```\n\n### Manifest File Content\n\nUse the exact content below, substituting variables.\n\n**File: `\u003cpackageIdentifier>.installer.yaml`**\n\n```yaml\n# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://aka.ms/winget-manifest.installer.\u003cMANIFEST_VERSION>.schema.json\n\nPackageIdentifier: \u003cpackageIdentifier>\nPackageVersion: \u003cversion>\nInstallerType: inno\nInstallers:\n - InstallerUrl: https://github.com/dotnet/dev-proxy/releases/download/v\u003cversion>/dev-proxy-installer-win-x64-v\u003cversion>.exe\n Architecture: x64\n InstallerSha256: \u003csha256-hash>\nManifestType: installer\nManifestVersion: \u003cMANIFEST_VERSION>\n```\n\n**File: `\u003cpackageIdentifier>.locale.en-US.yaml`**\n\n```yaml\n# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://aka.ms/winget-manifest.defaultLocale.\u003cMANIFEST_VERSION>.schema.json\n\nPackageIdentifier: \u003cpackageIdentifier>\nPackageVersion: \u003cversion>\nPackageLocale: en-US\nPublisher: .NET Foundation\nPackageName: \u003cpackageName>\nLicense: MIT License\nShortDescription: \u003cshortDescription>\nManifestType: defaultLocale\nManifestVersion: \u003cMANIFEST_VERSION>\n```\n\n> **ShortDescription rules:** Must be 3–256 characters. Must NOT be just\n> \"package name installer\" or \"package name setup\". Use a real description.\n>\n> | Release type | `shortDescription` |\n> |-------------|---------------------|\n> | Stable | `Dev Proxy is a command line tool for simulating APIs for testing apps` |\n> | Beta | `Dev Proxy Beta is a preview build of the command line tool for simulating APIs for testing apps` |\n\n**File: `\u003cpackageIdentifier>.yaml`**\n\n```yaml\n# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://aka.ms/winget-manifest.version.\u003cMANIFEST_VERSION>.schema.json\n\nPackageIdentifier: \u003cpackageIdentifier>\nPackageVersion: \u003cversion>\nDefaultLocale: en-US\nManifestType: version\nManifestVersion: \u003cMANIFEST_VERSION>\n```\n\n### Step 7: Create Pull Request\n\n```bash\nFORK_OWNER=$(gh api user --jq '.login')\ngh pr create \\\n --repo microsoft/winget-pkgs \\\n --head \"${FORK_OWNER}:\u003cbranch-name>\" \\\n --base master \\\n --title \"New version: \u003cpackageIdentifier> version \u003cversion>\" \\\n --body \"New version: \u003cpackageIdentifier> version \u003cversion>\"\n```\n\nShow the user the PR URL when done.\n\n## Troubleshooting\n\n| Problem | Solution |\n|---------|----------|\n| `gh` not found | Install with `brew install gh` then `gh auth login` |\n| `gh auth` not logged in | Run `gh auth login` |\n| Installer 404 | Verify the release exists at `https://github.com/dotnet/dev-proxy/releases/tag/v\u003cversion>` |\n| Empty SHA256 hash | The curl download failed — check the URL and your network |\n| Branch already exists (422) | The script handles this by force-updating the existing branch |\n| Fork already exists | `gh repo fork` is idempotent — safe to re-run |\n"}],"versionEndpoint":"/skill/api/version"}