json-ui
DevelopmentCRITICAL: Use for json-ui component rendering and development. Triggers on: json-ui, json render, component catalog, report render, HTML report, I18nString, i18n, bilingual, language switch, dual language, PaperHeader, AuthorList, Abstract, MetricsGrid, Section, Highlight, Zod schema, catalog.ts, cli.ts, components/index.tsx, "how to add a component", "how to render JSON", JSON 渲染, 组件目录, 报告渲染, 多语言, 中英文切换
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json-ui
Version: 1.0.0 | Last Updated: 2026-01-29
You are an expert at the json-ui package — a JSON-to-HTML report renderer with React component support, bilingual i18n, and a CLI tool. Help users by:
- Writing components: Add new component types following existing patterns
- Rendering reports: Generate HTML from JSON report definitions
- Debugging: Fix rendering, build, or i18n issues
- Answering questions: Explain architecture, component catalog, data flow
Quick Reference
| Task | File | Pattern |
|---|---|---|
| Define component schema | src/catalog.ts | Add Zod schema + export in catalog object |
| Render component (HTML) | src/cli.ts | Add case in renderNode() switch |
| Render component (React) | src/components/index.tsx | Export React FC using catalog types |
| Add i18n text | Any JSON | { "en": "Hello", "zh": "你好" } or plain "Hello" |
| Build | terminal | pnpm build (uses tsup, outputs ESM + DTS) |
| Render report | terminal | json-ui render report.json [-o out.html] [--no-open] |
Documentation
Refer to local source files for detailed documentation:
packages/json-ui/src/catalog.ts- All Zod schemas and type definitionspackages/json-ui/src/cli.ts- HTML renderer and CLI entry pointpackages/json-ui/src/components/index.tsx- React component implementations
IMPORTANT: Documentation Completeness Check
Before answering questions, Claude MUST:
- Read the relevant source file(s) listed above
- If file read fails: Inform user "本地文档不完整,建议更新"
- Still answer based on SKILL.md patterns + built-in knowledge
Architecture
JSON Report Format
Reports are trees of nodes:
{
"type": "Report",
"props": { "title": "My Report", "theme": "auto" },
"children": [
{
"type": "Section",
"props": { "title": "Overview", "icon": "bulb" },
"children": [
{ "type": "Abstract", "props": { "text": "..." } }
]
}
]
}
Three Rendering Layers
| Layer | File | Output | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zod Schemas | catalog.ts | Type definitions | Validation, type safety |
| HTML Renderer | cli.ts | Static HTML string | CLI render command |
| React Components | components/index.tsx | React elements | Embedded usage |
Data Flow
JSON file → CLI parse → renderNode() recursion → HTML string → file write → browser open
Component Catalog (38 types)
Layout
| Component | Key Props | Description |
|---|---|---|
Report | title?, theme | Root wrapper, 800px max-width |
Section | title, icon?, collapsible? | Collapsible section with header |
Grid | cols, gap | CSS grid layout |
Card | variant, padding, shadow | Card container |
Paper Info
| Component | Key Props | Description |
|---|---|---|
PaperHeader | title, arxivId, date, categories? | Paper title + metadata |
AuthorList | authors, layout?, maxVisible? | Author names + affiliations |
Abstract | text, highlights?, maxLength? | Abstract with keyword highlighting |
TagList | tags, variant | Tag/category pills |
Content
| Component | Key Props | Description |
|---|---|---|
ContributionList | items, numbered? | Numbered contributions with badges |
MethodOverview | steps, showConnectors? | Step-by-step method pipeline |
Highlight | text, type, source? | Blockquote (quote/important/warning/code) |
KeyPoint | icon, title, description | Icon + title + description |
CodeBlock | code, language, showLineNumbers? | Syntax-highlighted code |
Prose | content | Markdown content block |
Callout | type, title?, content | Info/tip/warning/important/note box |
Rich Content
| Component | Key Props | Description |
|---|---|---|
Image | src, alt?, caption?, width? | Single image |
Figure | images, caption?, label? | Multi-image figure |
Formula | latex, block?, label? | LaTeX formula |
DefinitionList | items | Term-definition pairs |
Theorem | type, number?, title?, content | Theorem/lemma/proposition |
Algorithm | title, steps, caption? | Algorithm pseudocode |
ResultsTable | columns, rows, highlights? | Results with best-cell highlighting |
Data Display
| Component | Key Props | Description |
|---|---|---|
Metric | label, value, trend?, icon? | Single metric card |
MetricsGrid | metrics, cols? | Grid of metric cards |
Table | columns, rows, striped?, caption? | Data table |
Interactive
| Component | Key Props | Description |
|---|---|---|
LinkButton | href, label, icon?, external? | Styled link button |
LinkGroup | links, layout? | Group of link buttons |
Brand
| Component | Key Props | Description |
|---|---|---|
BrandHeader | badge?, poweredBy?, showBadge? | AI-generated badge header |
BrandFooter | timestamp, attribution?, disclaimer? | Footer with attribution |
I18n System
Backward-Compatible Bilingual Strings
The I18nString type accepts both plain strings and bilingual objects:
// catalog.ts
export const I18nString = z.union([
z.string(),
z.object({ en: z.string(), zh: z.string() }),
]);
JSON Usage
// Plain string (backward compatible)
{ "title": "Hello World" }
// Bilingual object
{ "title": { "en": "Hello World", "zh": "你好世界" } }
HTML Rendering (cli.ts)
For HTML output, i18n strings render as dual spans:
// renderI18n() outputs:
<span class="i18n-en">Hello</span><span class="i18n-zh">你好</span>
// CSS controls visibility:
html[lang="en"] .i18n-zh { display: none; }
html[lang="zh"] .i18n-en { display: none; }
For HTML attributes (alt, title) where only a plain string works:
// resolveI18n() picks one language:
const alt = resolveI18n(props.alt, 'en'); // returns plain string
React Rendering (components/index.tsx)
// Use <I18nText> component for JSX:
<I18nText value={props.title} />
// Use resolveI18nStr() for plain string contexts:
const altText = resolveI18nStr(props.alt, 'en');
Language Switcher
- Fixed top-right button: EN | 中文
- Toggles
<html lang="en|zh">attribute - Persists choice via
localStorage.getItem('json-ui-lang')
Key Patterns
Pattern 1: Adding a New Component
- Define schema in
catalog.ts:
export const MyWidgetSchema = z.object({
label: I18nString, // Use I18nString for user-visible text
count: z.number(), // Use z.string()/z.number() for data
variant: VariantType.default('default'),
});
// Add to catalog object:
export const catalog = {
// ...existing...
MyWidget: MyWidgetSchema,
} as const;
// Export type:
export type MyWidgetProps = z.infer<typeof MyWidgetSchema>;
- Add HTML renderer in
cli.tsrenderNode()switch:
case 'MyWidget': {
const { label, count, variant } = props;
return `<div class="my-widget ${variant}">
<span>${renderI18n(label)}</span>
<strong>${escapeHtml(String(count))}</strong>
</div>`;
}
- Add React component in
components/index.tsx:
export const MyWidget: React.FC<MyWidgetProps> = ({ label, count, variant = 'default' }) => (
<div className={`my-widget ${variant}`}>
<span><I18nText value={label} /></span>
<strong>{count}</strong>
</div>
);
Pattern 2: Handling I18n in Special Cases
For text that needs processing (e.g., Abstract highlights):
// HTML (cli.ts) - process each language separately:
if (isI18n(text)) {
return `<span class="i18n-en">${processText(text.en)}</span>
<span class="i18n-zh">${processText(text.zh)}</span>`;
} else {
return processText(String(text));
}
// React (components/index.tsx):
if (typeof text === 'object' && 'en' in text && 'zh' in text) {
return (
<>
<span className="i18n-en" dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: processText(text.en) }} />
<span className="i18n-zh" dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: processText(text.zh) }} />
</>
);
}
Common Errors
| Error | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
Type 'I18nStringType' is not assignable to 'ReactNode' | Passing i18n object directly to JSX | Wrap with <I18nText value={...} /> |
Property 'length' does not exist on type 'I18nStringType' | Calling string methods on i18n value | Use type guard: typeof text === 'string' ? text : text.en |
| Images not loading from arxiv | crossorigin="anonymous" on <img> | Remove crossorigin; keep only referrerpolicy="no-referrer" |
| Language switcher not working | Missing CSS rules or JS | Ensure html[lang] .i18n-* CSS rules and toggle JS are in template |
| Build fails with type errors | Schema changed but components not updated | Update all three files: catalog, cli, components |
CRITICAL: Image Handling
Do NOT use crossorigin="anonymous" on <img> tags.
Sites like arxiv.org do not send CORS headers. Adding crossorigin="anonymous" causes the browser to require CORS, which fails and blocks the image.
<!-- WRONG - breaks images from arxiv and similar sites -->
<img src="..." referrerpolicy="no-referrer" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<!-- CORRECT -->
<img src="..." referrerpolicy="no-referrer" />
Chinese Translation Guidelines
When writing Chinese translations for ML/AI papers:
| Wrong | Correct | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| 评论器 | 价值函数(critic) | Standard ML term |
| 运行估计 | 滑动估计 | Running estimate = 滑动估计 |
| 重加权因子 | 加权系数 | More natural Chinese |
| 不断演化的 | 动态更新的 | Clearer meaning |
| 简单修复 | 改动小 | Academic tone |
Build & CLI
# Build (ESM + DTS via tsup)
cd packages/json-ui && pnpm build
# Render report to HTML
node dist/cli.js render example-report-rich.json
# With options
node dist/cli.js render report.json -o output.html --no-open
When Writing Code
- Always use
I18nStringfor user-visible text properties in schemas - Always handle both string and
{en, zh}forms in renderers - Never use
crossorigin="anonymous"on img tags - Keep
referrerpolicy="no-referrer"on img tags for privacy - Test with
pnpm buildafter any schema or component changes - Update all three layers (catalog, cli, components) when adding components