introspecting_gradle_projects

Deep Project Structure & Environment Introspection

Uncovers project modules, discovers runnable tasks, and gain total visibility into your build configuration using core Gradle diagnostic tools and authoritative dependency auditing.

Constitution

• ALWAYS use the gradle tool for running introspection tasks instead of raw shell commands.
• ALWAYS provide absolute paths for projectRoot.
• ALWAYS use captureTaskOutput when running introspection tasks (e.g., :projects, :tasks) to filter out startup noise.
• ALWAYS use inspect_dependencies for auditing dependency graphs; use gradle for task-specific dependency insights.
• NEVER guess task names or options; use the help --task <name> command for authoritative documentation.
• ALWAYS use :properties --property <name> for surgical property extraction.

Directives

• Map structure first: ALWAYS use the projects task to visualize the multi-project hierarchy and identify authoritative project paths.
• Discover tasks surgically: ALWAYS use the tasks task with --all for a comprehensive list, or scope to a specific project.
• Query task metadata: ALWAYS use help --task <name> to retrieve descriptions, types, and available command-line options for any task.
• Extract properties precisely: ALWAYS use the properties task with the --property flag to isolate a single value and avoid massive console output.
• Audit dependencies: Use inspect_dependencies for a searchable tree and update check. For low-level variant or transformation analysis, use the built-in diagnostic tasks.
• Refer to diagnostic guides: For a complete list of introspection commands, see the Diagnostic Tasks reference.

Authoritative Task Path Syntax

Precision in path syntax is essential for mapping multi-module builds correctly.

1. Task Selectors (Recursive)

Providing tasks without a leading colon lists tasks for every project in the build. This is usually very noisy.

2. Absolute Task Paths (Targeted)

To inspect a single specific project, always use a leading colon.

• Root Project: gradle(commandLine=[":tasks"], captureTaskOutput=":tasks")
• Subproject: gradle(commandLine=[":app:tasks"], captureTaskOutput=":app:tasks")

When to Use

• Multi-Module Mapping: When you need to visualize the full project hierarchy and identify correct project paths.
• Task & Option Discovery: When you need to find runnable tasks or get authoritative help on a task's configuration.
• Environment & Runtime Auditing: When you need to verify Gradle versions, JVM toolchains, or system properties.
• Surgical Property Inspection: When you need to extract a specific property value (like an artifact version or build directory) for use in a subsequent task.

Examples

List all sub-projects in the build

{
  "commandLine": [":projects"],
  "captureTaskOutput": ":projects"
}
// Reasoning: Using captureTaskOutput to retrieve only the project hierarchy list.

Get authoritative help for a specific task

{
  "commandLine": [":app:help", "--task", "assemble"],
  "captureTaskOutput": ":app:help"
}
// Reasoning: Using the built-in help task to discover available options for 'assemble'.

Surgically inspect the 'version' property

{
  "commandLine": [":properties", "--property", "version"],
  "captureTaskOutput": ":properties"
}
// Reasoning: Using --property to avoid retrieving thousands of unrelated project properties.

Analyze a specific dependency conflict

{
  "commandLine": [
    ":app:dependencyInsight",
    "--dependency",
    "com.google.guava:guava",
    "--configuration",
    "runtimeClasspath"
  ],
  "captureTaskOutput": ":app:dependencyInsight"
}
// Reasoning: Using dependencyInsight to isolate the resolution path for a specific artifact.

Troubleshooting

• Missing environment variables: Set invocationArguments: { envSource: "SHELL" } if Gradle cannot find expected env vars (e.g., JAVA_HOME).

Resources

• Diagnostic Tasks