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Shared Go best practices for LlamaFarm CLI. Covers idiomatic patterns, error handling, and testing.

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Source SKILL.md: https://github.com/llama-farm/llamafarm/blob/HEAD/.claude/skills/go-skills/SKILL.md

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Go Skills for LlamaFarm CLI

Shared Go best practices for LlamaFarm CLI development. These guidelines ensure idiomatic, maintainable, and secure Go code.

Tech Stack

  • Go 1.24+
  • Cobra (CLI framework)
  • Bubbletea (TUI framework)
  • Lipgloss (terminal styling)

Directory Structure

cli/
  cmd/           # Command implementations
    config/      # Configuration types and loading
    orchestrator/ # Service management
    utils/       # Shared utilities
    version/     # Version and upgrade handling
  internal/      # Internal packages
    tui/         # TUI components
    buildinfo/   # Build information

Quick Reference

Error Handling

  • Always wrap errors with context: fmt.Errorf("operation failed: %w", err)
  • Use sentinel errors for expected conditions: var ErrNotFound = errors.New("not found")
  • Check errors immediately after function calls

Concurrency

  • Use sync.Mutex for shared state protection
  • Use sync.RWMutex when reads dominate writes
  • Use channels for goroutine communication
  • Always use defer for mutex unlocks

Testing

  • Use table-driven tests for comprehensive coverage
  • Use interfaces for mockability
  • Test file names: *_test.go in same package

Security

  • Never log credentials or tokens
  • Redact sensitive headers in debug logs
  • Validate all external input
  • Use context.Context for cancellation

Checklist Files

FileDescription
patterns.mdIdiomatic Go patterns
concurrency.mdGoroutines, channels, sync
error-handling.mdError wrapping, sentinels
testing.mdTable-driven tests, mocks
security.mdInput validation, secure coding

Go Proverbs to Remember

  1. "Don't communicate by sharing memory; share memory by communicating"
  2. "Errors are values"
  3. "A little copying is better than a little dependency"
  4. "Clear is better than clever"
  5. "Design the architecture, name the components, document the details"

Common Patterns in This Codebase

HTTP Client Interface

type HTTPClient interface {
    Do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
}

Process Management with Mutex

type ProcessManager struct {
    mu        sync.RWMutex
    processes map[string]*ProcessInfo
}

Cobra Command Pattern

var myCmd = &cobra.Command{
    Use:   "mycommand",
    Short: "Brief description",
    RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
        // Implementation
        return nil
    },
}

Bubbletea Model Pattern

type myModel struct {
    // State fields
}

func (m myModel) Init() tea.Cmd { return nil }
func (m myModel) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) { /* ... */ }
func (m myModel) View() string { return "" }