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compact-core:privacy-disclosure

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Use when encountering "potential witness-value disclosure" compiler errors, implementing commit-reveal patterns, working with persistentCommit/transientCommit vs persistentHash/transientHash, or designing privacy-preserving circuits with proper witness protection.

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How to use this skill

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Source SKILL.md: https://github.com/majiayu000/claude-skill-registry/blob/HEAD/skills/security/privacy-disclosure/SKILL.md

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Privacy & Disclosure

Essential guidance for Midnight's privacy model: when disclosure is required, commitment patterns, and witness protection.

The Disclosure Rule

Witness values cannot flow to public outputs without explicit disclose().

The compiler tracks all witness-derived values through your code. If a value touches any of these "disclosure triggers", you must wrap it with disclose():

TriggerWhy Disclosure Required
Ledger storageData on-chain is public
Circuit returnReturn values go to TypeScript
External contractData leaves your contract boundary
Comparison operationsComparisons can leak information

Quick Decision Tree

Is the value derived from a witness?
├── No → No disclosure needed
└── Yes → Does it flow to:
    ├── Ledger write → disclose() required
    ├── Circuit return → disclose() required
    ├── Comparison (==, <, >) → disclose() required
    └── Commitment (transientCommit/persistentCommit) → Safe, no disclosure

Safe vs Unsafe Operations

OperationSafe?Why
persistentCommit(x)✅ SafeHides value with nonce
transientCommit(x)✅ SafeHides value with nonce
persistentHash(x)❌ UnsafeNo nonce, can be brute-forced
transientHash(x)❌ UnsafeNo nonce, can be brute-forced

Common Patterns

Commit-Reveal

witness get_secret(): Field;

// Phase 1: Commit
export circuit commit(): Bytes<32> {
    const secret = get_secret();
    return persistentCommit(secret);  // Safe: commitment hides secret
}

// Phase 2: Reveal (requires disclosure)
export circuit reveal(): Field {
    const secret = get_secret();
    return disclose(secret);  // Explicit: user knows this reveals
}

Nullifier Pattern

witness get_secret(): Field;

export circuit spend(commitment: Bytes<32>): Bytes<32> {
    const secret = get_secret();

    // Verify knowledge of secret
    assert persistentCommit(secret) == commitment, "Invalid commitment";

    // Generate nullifier (unique per secret, reveals nothing)
    const nullifier = persistentHash("nullifier", secret);
    return nullifier;
}

References