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avalonia-customcontrol-architecture-design-basic

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AvaloniaUI CustomControl를 활용한 AvaloniaUI Desktop Application Solution 기본 구조

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6.5 AXAML 코드 작성

  • AXAML 코드를 생성할 때는 CustomControl을 사용하여 ControlTheme을 통한 Stand-Alone Control Style 사용
  • 목적: 테마 분리 및 스타일 의존성 최소화

6.5.1 AvaloniaUI Custom Control Library 프로젝트 구조

권장 프로젝트 구조:

YourAvaloniaSolution
├── YourCustomControlProject1/
│    ├── Properties/
│    │   ├── AssemblyInfo.cs            ← AssemblyInfo.cs 정의
│    ├── Themes/
│    │   ├── Generic.axaml            ← ControlTheme 정의
│    │   ├── CustomButton1.axaml       ← 개별 컨트롤 테마
│    │   └── CustomTextBox1.axaml      ← 개별 컨트롤 테마
│    ├── CustomButton1.cs
│    └── CustomTextBox1.cs
└── YourCustomControlProject2/
    ├── Properties/
    │   ├── AssemblyInfo.cs            ← AssemblyInfo.cs 정의
    ├── Themes/
    │   ├── Generic.axaml            ← ControlTheme 정의
    │   ├── CustomButton2.axaml       ← 개별 컨트롤 테마
    │   └── CustomTextBox2.axaml      ← 개별 컨트롤 테마
    ├── CustomButton2.cs
    └── CustomTextBox2.cs

6.6 ⚠️ ResourceInclude vs MergeResourceInclude 구분

  • ResourceInclude: 일반 ResourceDictionary 파일 (Generic.axaml, Styles 등)에서 사용
  • MergeResourceInclude: Application.Resources (App.axaml)에서만 사용

장점:

  • ControlTheme 기반으로 테마와 로직 완전 분리
  • CSS Class를 통한 유연한 스타일 변형
  • Pseudo Classes (:pointerover, :pressed 등)를 통한 상태 관리
  • ResourceInclude를 통한 테마 모듈화
  • 팀 작업 시 파일 단위로 작업 분리 가능

6.5.2 WPF vs AvaloniaUI 주요 차이점

항목WPFAvaloniaUI
파일 확장자.xaml.axaml
스타일 정의Style + ControlTemplateControlTheme
상태 관리Trigger, DataTriggerPseudo Classes, Style Selector
CSS 지원❌✅ (Classes 속성)
리소스 병합MergedDictionaries + ResourceDictionaryMergedDictionaries + ResourceInclude
의존성 속성DependencyPropertyStyledProperty, DirectProperty