angular-wrapper-dev
DevelopmentUse when developing or modifying the @handsontable/angular-wrapper package - Angular components with decorators, NgZone performance optimization, and ng-packagr build system
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Angular Wrapper Development
Package location
wrappers/angular-wrapper/
Library source lives under projects/hot-table/src/lib/.
Component architecture
The main HotTableComponent uses Angular @Component with individual @Input() decorators for each Handsontable option. This gives consumers standard Angular template binding for every grid setting.
Lifecycle
- AfterViewInit - creates the Handsontable instance on the DOM element obtained via
@ViewChild('container'). - OnChanges - detects input property changes and calls
updateSettings()with the new values. - OnDestroy - calls
hot.destroy()and cleans up references.
Performance
NgZone.runOutsideAngular() wraps the Handsontable constructor and most grid operations. This prevents Angular change detection from running on every internal grid event (scroll, render, mouse move), which is critical for performance with large datasets.
Services
- HotSettingsResolver - resolves and merges settings from component inputs, handling priority between individual inputs and the aggregate settings object.
- HotGlobalConfig - provides global default settings that apply to all HotTable instances in the application.
Module system
HotTableModule is the Angular module that declares and exports the component. Consumers add it to their imports array in standalone components.
Build and test
- Build system: ng-packagr 16.
- Tests: Jest with
jest-preset-angular. - Gotcha: Tests require
NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider(already configured in the test script). - Run tests:
npm run test --prefix wrappers/angular-wrapper - Important: Build core first with
npm run build --prefix handsontable. Wrappers consumehandsontable/tmp/, notdist/.
Key files
| File | Purpose |
|---|---|
projects/hot-table/src/lib/hot-table.component.ts | Main grid component |
projects/hot-table/src/lib/services/ | Settings resolver and global config services |
projects/hot-table/src/lib/hot-table.module.ts | Angular module declaration |
Modern Angular patterns (required for all new and updated examples)
Standalone components
All Angular example components must use standalone: true with HotTableModule in the imports array. Do not use standalone: false or NgModule-based declarations.
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { HotTableModule } from '@handsontable/angular-wrapper';
@Component({
selector: 'app-example1',
standalone: true,
imports: [HotTableModule],
template: `<hot-table [settings]="hotSettings"></hot-table>`,
})
export class AppComponent { ... }
app.config.ts instead of app.module.ts
Replace AppModule (@NgModule) with an ApplicationConfig in app.config.ts. Register Handsontable modules and provide the global license key here:
/* file: app.config.ts */
import { ApplicationConfig, provideZoneChangeDetection } from '@angular/core';
import { registerAllModules } from 'handsontable/registry';
import { HOT_GLOBAL_CONFIG, HotGlobalConfig, NON_COMMERCIAL_LICENSE } from '@handsontable/angular-wrapper';
registerAllModules();
export const appConfig: ApplicationConfig = {
providers: [
provideZoneChangeDetection({ eventCoalescing: true }),
{
provide: HOT_GLOBAL_CONFIG,
useValue: { license: NON_COMMERCIAL_LICENSE } as HotGlobalConfig,
},
],
};
provideZoneChangeDetection({ eventCoalescing: true })is required in everyapp.config.ts.- The global
HOT_GLOBAL_CONFIGlicense replaces per-tablelicenseKeyon every<hot-table>. Do not addlicenseKeyto individual component settings. CommonModuleandBrowserModuleare no longer needed in standalone components.
Template control flow
Use Angular 17+ built-in control flow syntax instead of structural directives:
| Old (do not use) | New (required) |
|---|---|
*ngIf="condition" | @if (condition) { ... } |
*ngFor="let x of list" | @for (x of list; track x.id) { ... } |
Example:
@if (isOpen) {
<ul role="listbox">
@for (opt of options; track opt.value) {
<li (click)="select(opt.value)">{{ opt.label }}</li>
}
</ul>
}
Type safety
- Use
RowObjectfromhandsontableinstead ofany[]for row data arrays. - Use typed
querySelector:document.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('#my-input'). - Use non-null assertion on
hotInstancewhere the instance is guaranteed to exist:this.hotTable.hotInstance!.updateSettings(...). - Use
hotInstance!.updateSettings()to change settings at runtime -- never destroy and recreate the Handsontable instance.
import { RowObject } from 'handsontable';
export class AppComponent {
hotData: RowObject[] = [];
}
Component naming
Name all example components AppComponent, not ExampleNComponent or feature-specific names.
Rules
- No business logic in wrappers. All data transformation and validation belongs in
handsontable/src/. - Cross-platform npm scripts: use Node.js
.mjshelpers instead of bash-only constructs. Never use bash-specific syntax (if [ ],mv,&&with||) directly inpackage.jsonscript entries. - Never add
licenseKeyto individual<hot-table>settings in examples -- set it globally viaHOT_GLOBAL_CONFIGinapp.config.ts. - Never use
standalone: falsein new or updated example components. - Never use
*ngIfor*ngForin new or updated templates -- use@if/@forcontrol flow.