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rebase-metropolis-font

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Rebase and customize the Metropolis font for Clarity. Use when updating or customizing the Metropolis font, modifying vertical metrics, or fixing spacing/overlap issues (such as CDE-2042).

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Rebase Metropolis Font

This skill guides you through the process of rebasing and customizing the Metropolis font (baseline version r8) for Clarity, ensuring perfect preservation of advanced OpenType layout tables while surgically patching the GDEF table to fix glyph spacing issues.

Core Domain Knowledge & Constraints

1. The OpenType Table Stripping Trap

Standard JavaScript font manipulation libraries (such as fonteditor-core or opentype.js) are incapable of properly serializing/building advanced layout tables like GPOS, GSUB, and GDEF. Using them silently strips these tables, resulting in:

  • Lost Kerning: No kerning between glyphs (e.g., W and o, r and l), causing minor layout shifts in visual regression tests.
  • Incorrect Glyph Classification: Spacing accents overlap with following characters.

Rule: Always use an advanced font manipulation library capable of preserving complex tables for high-fidelity font rebasing and customization. No specific toolchain or language version is strictly mandated, but the chosen tooling must fully support GDEF, GPOS, and GSUB read/write capabilities without destructive stripping.

2. Spacing Accents Fix (CDE-2042)

The root cause of CDE-2042 (spacing accents like backtick/grave overlapping the next character) is that the spacing accents are incorrectly classified as Class 3 (Mark) in the GDEF table's GlyphClassDef mapping.

  • The Fix: Directly map these glyphs to Class 1 (Base Glyph) in the GDEF table.
  • Affected Accent Glyphs: grave, acute, circumflex, tilde, dieresis, macron, breve, dotaccent, ring, caron, hungarumlaut.

3. WOFF 1.0 Specification Table Sorting

The WOFF 1.0 specification requires all table directory entries to be strictly sorted alphabetically by tag (e.g., DSIG, GDEF, GPOS, GSUB, OS/2, cmap...). If they are out of order, modern web browsers will reject the font, falling back to system fonts.

  • Rule: Do not rename tables to dummy names (like GDEE) to bypass sorting rules; keep GDEF, GPOS, and GSUB properly named and ensure your font compiler writes the final binary table directory in strict alphabetical order.

Required Customizations

1. Vertical Metrics

The following vertical metrics must be applied during any rebase process to maintain historical spacing:

hhea table:

  • ascent: 965
  • descent: -295
  • lineGap: 0

OS/2 table:

  • usWinAscent: 965
  • usWinDescent: 295
  • sTypoAscender: 795
  • sTypoDescender: -205
  • sTypoLineGap: 0

2. Custom Glyphs

The following solid square and layout helper glyphs must be injected into the font binary (glyf and hmtx tables) and properly mapped in cmap if they have a Unicode value:

  • uni25FC (Solid Square - Unicode 0x25fc):
    • Advance Width: 515
    • Contour Coordinates: [(0, 515), (515, 515), (515, 0), (0, 0)]
  • ascender (Helper - No Unicode):
    • Advance Width: 638
    • Contour Coordinates: [(83, 699), (158, 699), (158, 0), (83, 0)]
  • descender (Helper - No Unicode):
    • Advance Width: 638
    • Contour Coordinates: [(83, 517), (158, 517), (158, -172), (83, -172)]

3. Weights Mapping & Formats

The base fonts must be mapped to their appropriate web weights. Currently, only WOFF format is needed (do not generate or embed WOFF2).

  • Weight 200: Base file Metropolis-Light.ttf, Style normal
  • Weight 400: Base file Metropolis-Regular.ttf, Style normal
  • Weight 500: Base file Metropolis-Medium.ttf, Style normal
  • Weight 600: Base file Metropolis-SemiBold.ttf, Style normal