long-task-ucd
DesignUse when SRS doc exists but no UCD doc and no design doc and no feature-list.json - generate UI Component Design style guide with text-to-image prompts based on approved SRS
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How to use this skill
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- Open your project in Codex.
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UI Component Design (UCD) Style Guide Generation
Take the approved SRS as input. Analyze UI-related requirements, define visual style direction, and produce a UCD style guide containing text-to-image model prompts — so that all frontend features share a unified visual language.
When This Phase Applies
This phase runs after SRS approval and before design. It applies when:
- The approved SRS contains UI-related functional requirements (FR-xxx with user-facing screens, pages, or components)
- No UCD document (
*-ucd.md) exists indocs/plans/
If the SRS has NO UI features: announce "No UI features detected in SRS — skipping UCD phase" and immediately chain to design via long-task:long-task-design.
Checklist
You MUST create a TodoWrite task for each of these items and complete them in order:
- Read the approved SRS — from
docs/plans/*-srs.md - Extract UI scope — identify all UI-related requirements and user personas
- Define visual style direction — propose 2-3 style options with mood boards
- Generate component-level prompts — text-to-image prompts for each UI component type
- Generate page-level prompts — text-to-image prompts for each key page/screen
- Define style tokens — color palette, typography, spacing, iconography
- Present & approve UCD — section-by-section for non-trivial projects
- Save UCD document —
docs/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<topic>-ucd.mdand commit - Transition to design — REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Invoke
long-task:long-task-design
The terminal state is invoking long-task-design. Do NOT invoke any other skill.
Step 1: Read SRS & Extract UI Scope
- Read the approved SRS document from
docs/plans/*-srs.md - Extract UI-relevant inputs:
- User personas — technical level, accessibility needs, device preferences
- Functional requirements with UI — screens, pages, forms, dashboards, data visualizations
- NFR usability requirements — accessibility standards (WCAG level), responsive breakpoints, internationalization
- Constraints — brand guidelines, platform restrictions, browser support
- Interface requirements — external UI components, design systems to integrate with
- Build a UI inventory — list every distinct screen/page/component type implied by the SRS
- If the SRS lacks sufficient UI detail → ask user via
AskUserQuestionbefore proceeding
Step 2: Define Visual Style Direction
Present 2-3 visual style options to the user:
## Style A: [Name] (e.g., "Clean Corporate", "Bold Modern", "Soft Minimal")
**Mood**: [1-2 sentences describing the visual feel]
**Color direction**: [primary palette tendency — warm/cool/neutral, high/low contrast]
**Typography direction**: [serif/sans-serif, geometric/humanist, density]
**Layout direction**: [card-based/list-based, dense/spacious, fixed/fluid]
**Target persona fit**: [which SRS user personas this serves best]
**Reference style**: [existing design language this draws from — Material, Ant, Apple HIG, etc.]
## Style B: [Name]
...
## Recommendation: Style [X]
**Reason**: [why this fits the SRS personas, constraints, and NFRs best]
Wait for user to choose or provide direction. Incorporate feedback before proceeding.
Step 3: Generate Style Tokens
Define the concrete design tokens that anchor the entire style system:
3.1 Color Palette
| Token | Hex | Usage | Contrast Ratio |
|-------|-----|-------|----------------|
| --color-primary | #XXXXXX | Primary actions, links, active states | >= 4.5:1 on white |
| --color-primary-hover | #XXXXXX | Hover state for primary | |
| --color-secondary | #XXXXXX | Secondary actions, accents | >= 4.5:1 on white |
| --color-bg-primary | #XXXXXX | Main background | |
| --color-bg-secondary | #XXXXXX | Card/section background | |
| --color-text-primary | #XXXXXX | Body text | >= 4.5:1 on bg-primary |
| --color-text-secondary | #XXXXXX | Captions, hints | >= 3:1 on bg-primary |
| --color-success | #XXXXXX | Success states | |
| --color-warning | #XXXXXX | Warning states | |
| --color-error | #XXXXXX | Error states, destructive actions | |
| --color-border | #XXXXXX | Default borders | |
- All contrast ratios MUST meet WCAG AA at minimum (4.5:1 for normal text, 3:1 for large text)
- If SRS specifies WCAG AAA, ratios must be 7:1 / 4.5:1
3.2 Typography Scale
| Token | Font Family | Size | Weight | Line Height | Usage |
|-------|-------------|------|--------|-------------|-------|
| --font-heading-1 | [family] | [size] | [weight] | [lh] | Page titles |
| --font-heading-2 | [family] | [size] | [weight] | [lh] | Section headings |
| --font-heading-3 | [family] | [size] | [weight] | [lh] | Card titles |
| --font-body | [family] | [size] | [weight] | [lh] | Body text |
| --font-body-small | [family] | [size] | [weight] | [lh] | Captions, hints |
| --font-label | [family] | [size] | [weight] | [lh] | Form labels, buttons |
| --font-code | [family] | [size] | [weight] | [lh] | Code snippets |
3.3 Spacing & Layout
| Token | Value | Usage |
|-------|-------|-------|
| --space-xs | [value] | Tight inner padding |
| --space-sm | [value] | Default inner padding |
| --space-md | [value] | Section gaps |
| --space-lg | [value] | Page section margins |
| --space-xl | [value] | Major layout breaks |
| --radius-sm | [value] | Buttons, inputs |
| --radius-md | [value] | Cards |
| --radius-lg | [value] | Modals, dialogs |
| --shadow-sm | [value] | Subtle elevation |
| --shadow-md | [value] | Cards, dropdowns |
| --shadow-lg | [value] | Modals, overlays |
3.4 Iconography & Imagery
- **Icon style**: [outlined/filled/duotone] [rounded/sharp] [stroke weight]
- **Icon library**: [recommended library with version, e.g., Lucide Icons 0.263.0]
- **Illustration style**: [flat/isometric/3D/hand-drawn] [color treatment]
- **Photography treatment**: [if applicable — filters, overlays, cropping rules]
Step 4: Generate Component-Level Prompts
For each UI component type in the inventory, produce a text-to-image prompt that a generative image model (Midjourney, DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, etc.) can use to visualize the component.
Prompt Structure
Each component prompt follows this template:
### Component: [Component Name]
**SRS Trace**: [FR-xxx, NFR-xxx]
**Variants**: [list variants — default, hover, active, disabled, error, loading]
#### Base Prompt
> [Detailed text-to-image prompt describing the component's visual appearance in the approved style. Include: layout structure, color tokens by name, typography tokens, spacing, border treatment, shadow, state indicators. Be specific about proportions, alignment, and visual hierarchy.]
#### Variant Prompts
> **Hover state**: [prompt delta from base]
> **Error state**: [prompt delta from base]
> **Loading state**: [prompt delta from base]
> **Dark mode** (if applicable): [prompt delta from base]
#### Style Constraints
- [Constraint 1 — e.g., "Button height must be exactly 40px for touch targets"]
- [Constraint 2 — e.g., "Error text must appear below the input, never as tooltip"]
Required Component Types
Generate prompts for at least these component types (skip only if truly absent from the UI inventory):
| Category | Components |
|---|---|
| Navigation | Header/navbar, sidebar, breadcrumb, tabs, pagination |
| Input | Text input, textarea, select/dropdown, checkbox, radio, toggle, date picker |
| Action | Primary button, secondary button, icon button, link button, FAB |
| Feedback | Alert/toast, modal/dialog, progress bar, skeleton loader, empty state |
| Data Display | Table, card, list item, badge/tag, avatar, tooltip |
| Layout | Page shell, form layout, grid/masonry, divider |
Step 5: Generate Page-Level Prompts
For each key page/screen identified in the UI inventory, produce a full-page text-to-image prompt.
Page Prompt Structure
### Page: [Page Name]
**SRS Trace**: [FR-xxx]
**User Persona**: [primary persona for this page]
**Entry Points**: [how users arrive at this page]
#### Layout Description
[Describe the page layout: header placement, content zones, sidebar (if any), footer. Specify grid structure, responsive behavior at key breakpoints.]
#### Full-Page Prompt
> [Detailed text-to-image prompt for the complete page. Reference component names defined in Step 4. Describe spatial relationships, visual hierarchy, content flow, key interactions. Include responsive notes for mobile/tablet if applicable.]
#### Key Interactions
- [Interaction 1 — e.g., "Clicking row in table opens detail panel on right"]
- [Interaction 2 — e.g., "Form validates on blur, shows inline errors"]
#### Responsive Behavior
- **Desktop (>= 1024px)**: [layout description]
- **Tablet (768-1023px)**: [layout changes]
- **Mobile (< 768px)**: [layout changes]
Step 6: Present & Approve UCD
For non-trivial projects, present section by section:
- Visual style direction — mood, color tendency, typography direction
- Style tokens — color palette, typography scale, spacing, iconography
- Component prompts — one or two representative components for approval before generating the rest
- Page prompts — key pages for approval
Present each section. Wait for user feedback. Incorporate changes before moving to the next.
For simple projects (< 3 UI pages): combine all sections into a single approval step.
Step 7: Save UCD Document
Save the approved UCD style guide to docs/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<topic>-ucd.md.
Document structure:
# <Project Name> — UCD Style Guide
**Date**: YYYY-MM-DD
**Status**: Approved
**SRS Reference**: docs/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<topic>-srs.md
## 1. Visual Style Direction
[Chosen style, rationale]
## 2. Style Tokens
### 2.1 Color Palette
### 2.2 Typography Scale
### 2.3 Spacing & Layout
### 2.4 Iconography & Imagery
## 3. Component Prompts
### 3.1 [Component Name]
...
## 4. Page Prompts
### 4.1 [Page Name]
...
## 5. Style Rules & Constraints
[Cross-cutting rules: accessibility, animation, responsive, dark mode]
Step 8: Transition to Design
Once the UCD document is saved and committed:
- Summarize key inputs the design phase will need:
- From SRS: functional requirements, NFRs, constraints
- From UCD: style tokens, component catalog, page layouts → informs UI/UX section and frontend architecture in design doc
- REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Invoke
long-task:long-task-designto begin design
Scaling the UCD Phase
| Project Size | UI Pages | Depth |
|---|---|---|
| Tiny | 1-3 | Style tokens + 3-5 core component prompts + page prompts; single approval step |
| Small | 3-8 | Full style tokens + component prompts for used components + all page prompts |
| Medium | 8-20 | Full UCD with all component variants + responsive page prompts |
| Large | 20+ | Full UCD + interaction state matrices + animation spec + dark mode variants |
Red Flags
| Rationalization | Correct Response |
|---|---|
| "The UI is simple, skip UCD" | Even simple UIs need a consistent style — run lightweight UCD |
| "I'll define styles during implementation" | Ad-hoc styling causes visual inconsistency across features |
| "The user will pick a UI library, that's enough" | UI libraries need configuration — UCD provides those values |
| "Style tokens are premature" | Tokens are cheaper to define now than to retrofit across 20 components |
| "Let me just use default Material/Ant styles" | Defaults are a valid starting point but must be documented as the explicit choice |
| "The SRS doesn't mention colors" | SRS defines WHAT; UCD defines the visual HOW; both are needed for UI projects |
Prompt Writing Rules
- Be specific, not vague — "a rounded-corner card with 8px radius, 1px solid #E5E7EB border, 16px padding, white background with 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05) shadow" beats "a nice card"
- Reference tokens, not raw values — use token names in prompts so design changes propagate: "using --color-primary for the button fill"
- Include spatial relationships — "the icon is 16px, positioned 8px left of the label text, vertically centered"
- Describe states, not just defaults — every interactive element needs hover, active, disabled, error states
- Specify responsive intent — how the component/page adapts at each breakpoint
- Anchor to SRS personas — prompts should serve the defined user types (e.g., larger touch targets for mobile-primary users)
Integration
Called by: using-long-task (when SRS exists, no UCD doc, no design doc, no feature-list.json — and SRS contains UI features) or long-task-requirements (Step 8 chains here)
Requires: Approved SRS at docs/plans/*-srs.md
Chains to: long-task-design (after UCD approval)
Produces: docs/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<topic>-ucd.md
Referenced by:
- long-task-design (UI/UX section references UCD style tokens and component catalog)
- long-task-work (frontend features reference UCD for style consistency)
- Inline Check (UCD token grep in Worker Step 10)