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design-button-hierarchy

Design
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Create clear primary/secondary/tertiary action distinctions

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Skill: Design Button Hierarchy

Purpose

Create clear distinctions between primary, secondary, and tertiary actions so users know which action to take.

Type

Generative + Evaluative

Input

  • List of actions/buttons needed
  • Relative importance of each action (primary, secondary, tertiary)
  • Context (form, modal, page, toolbar)

Output

  • Button style specifications for each level
  • Pass/Fail assessment of existing button hierarchy

Transformation Performed

Maps action importance to visual treatment: primary = filled brand color, secondary = outline or subtle (including grey solid), tertiary = text-only or link style.

Decision Criteria

PASS (Good Button Hierarchy)

  • One clear primary action per screen/section (filled, high contrast, brand color)
  • Secondary actions visually subordinate (outlined, ghost, or lower contrast solid including grey)
  • Tertiary actions minimal (text link or subtle)
  • Clear visual distinction between levels (not subtle 10% differences)
  • Destructive actions (delete) use red but don't compete with primary

FAIL (Poor Button Hierarchy)

  • Multiple buttons with equal visual weight
  • Primary action not obvious
  • Very light grey (200) secondary looks disabled
  • Destructive actions draw more attention than primary
  • All buttons filled with same color

Button Style Patterns

LevelBackgroundBorderTextUse Case
PrimaryBrand color (solid)NoneWhite/lightMain CTA, save, submit
SecondaryGrey (solid) or transparentBrand color (if outline)Brand color or greyAlternative action, cancel
TertiaryTransparentNoneBrand color or grayOptional actions, learn more
DestructiveRedNoneWhiteDelete, remove (not competing)
DisabledGray 200NoneGray 400Cannot proceed

Visual/UX Signals Used

  1. Fill vs outline: Filled = primary, outline = secondary
  2. Color saturation: More saturated = more important
  3. Size: Primary can be slightly larger
  4. Position: Primary often on right or bottom (reading pattern)

Common Failure Modes

FailureDescriptionFix
Button BattleSave and Cancel both filled brandMake Cancel outline or grey solid
Gray Button ConfusionVery light grey (200) secondary looks disabledUse grey 400-500 or outline, not near-white grey
Red AlertDelete button more prominent than primaryMake delete text-only or smaller
Primary Overload3+ "primary" buttonsChoose one primary, demote others
Invisible TertiaryText links same color as bodyUse brand color or underline

Prerequisites

  • Visual hierarchy established
  • Color palette defined

Dependencies

  • build-color-palette (needs brand and semantic colors)
  • establish-visual-hierarchy (buttons are part of hierarchy)

Refactoring UI References

  • "Make primary actions obvious"
  • "Destructive actions shouldn't dominate"
  • "Secondary actions should be clear but not prominent - outline styles or lower contrast background colors are great options"

Example Assessment

Input: Modal with "Save Changes" (filled blue), "Cancel" (filled grey), "Delete" (filled red)

Evaluation: PARTIAL

  • Cancel: Grey filled is acceptable secondary treatment (lower contrast solid)
  • Delete: Filled red competes with Save (should be text red)
  • Issue: Two actions with solid fills competing

Recommendation:

  • Save: Keep filled blue (primary)
  • Cancel: Grey filled is acceptable, but could be outline for clearer distinction
  • Delete: Change to text red (destructive shouldn't compete)