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time-series-forecaster

Business
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Time series forecasting skill for business metric prediction and demand planning

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Time Series Forecaster

Overview

The Time Series Forecaster skill provides comprehensive capabilities for predicting business metrics over time using classical statistical methods, machine learning, and deep learning approaches. It supports automated model selection, ensemble forecasting, and uncertainty quantification for robust business planning.

Capabilities

  • Classical methods (ARIMA, ETS, Theta)
  • Machine learning methods (XGBoost, LightGBM for time series)
  • Deep learning methods (Prophet, N-BEATS, Temporal Fusion Transformer)
  • Ensemble forecasting
  • Prediction interval generation
  • Forecast accuracy metrics (MAPE, RMSE, MASE)
  • Anomaly detection
  • Seasonality decomposition

Used By Processes

  • Predictive Analytics Implementation
  • KPI Framework Development
  • Market Sizing and Opportunity Assessment

Usage

Data Input

# Time series data configuration
time_series_data = {
    "target": "monthly_revenue",
    "datetime_column": "date",
    "frequency": "M",  # Monthly
    "data": [
        {"date": "2023-01-01", "value": 1000000, "marketing_spend": 50000},
        {"date": "2023-02-01", "value": 1050000, "marketing_spend": 55000},
        # ... more data
    ],
    "exogenous_variables": ["marketing_spend", "economic_index"],
    "special_events": [
        {"date": "2023-11-24", "event": "black_friday", "impact": "positive"},
        {"date": "2023-12-25", "event": "christmas", "impact": "mixed"}
    ]
}

Model Configuration

# Forecasting configuration
forecast_config = {
    "horizon": 12,  # 12 months ahead
    "models": {
        "auto_select": True,
        "candidates": ["arima", "ets", "prophet", "lightgbm"],
        "ensemble": {
            "method": "weighted_average",
            "weights": "based_on_cv_performance"
        }
    },
    "validation": {
        "method": "time_series_cv",
        "n_splits": 5,
        "test_size": 3
    },
    "prediction_intervals": [0.50, 0.80, 0.95]
}

Seasonality Analysis

# Seasonality decomposition
seasonality_config = {
    "method": "stl",  # or "classical", "x13"
    "seasonal_periods": [12],  # yearly for monthly data
    "robust": True,
    "output_components": ["trend", "seasonal", "residual"]
}

Model Selection Guide

ModelBest ForHandles
ARIMAStationary data with autocorrelationTrend, AR/MA patterns
ETSExponential patternsTrend, Seasonality, Error
ProphetBusiness time seriesTrend, Multiple seasonality, Holidays
ThetaSimple forecastingTrend extrapolation
N-BEATSComplex patternsNon-linear trends, Interpretable
TFTMulti-horizon, multivariateExogenous vars, Attention
XGBoostFeature-rich forecastingExogenous variables

Accuracy Metrics

MetricFormulaUse Case
MAPEMean Absolute Percentage ErrorScale-independent comparison
RMSERoot Mean Square ErrorPenalizes large errors
MASEMean Absolute Scaled ErrorCompares to naive forecast
SMAPESymmetric MAPEHandles near-zero values
Coverage% in prediction intervalCalibration check

Input Schema

{
  "time_series": {
    "target": "string",
    "datetime_column": "string",
    "frequency": "string",
    "data": ["object"],
    "exogenous_variables": ["string"]
  },
  "forecast_config": {
    "horizon": "number",
    "models": "object",
    "validation": "object",
    "prediction_intervals": ["number"]
  },
  "analysis_options": {
    "decomposition": "boolean",
    "anomaly_detection": "boolean",
    "feature_importance": "boolean"
  }
}

Output Schema

{
  "forecasts": {
    "point_forecast": ["number"],
    "prediction_intervals": {
      "lower_80": ["number"],
      "upper_80": ["number"],
      "lower_95": ["number"],
      "upper_95": ["number"]
    },
    "dates": ["string"]
  },
  "model_performance": {
    "selected_model": "string",
    "cv_metrics": {
      "MAPE": "number",
      "RMSE": "number",
      "MASE": "number"
    },
    "all_models": "object"
  },
  "decomposition": {
    "trend": ["number"],
    "seasonal": ["number"],
    "residual": ["number"]
  },
  "anomalies": [
    {
      "date": "string",
      "value": "number",
      "expected": "number",
      "severity": "string"
    }
  ],
  "feature_importance": "object (if applicable)"
}

Best Practices

  1. Use at least 2-3 full seasonal cycles of historical data
  2. Check for and handle missing values appropriately
  3. Consider external factors (holidays, promotions, economic indicators)
  4. Validate with time series cross-validation (not random split)
  5. Report prediction intervals, not just point forecasts
  6. Monitor forecast accuracy over time and retrain as needed
  7. Be cautious with long-horizon forecasts (uncertainty compounds)

Integration Points

  • Feeds into KPI Tracker for forward-looking metrics
  • Connects with Monte Carlo Engine for scenario analysis
  • Supports Predictive Analyst agent
  • Integrates with Decision Visualization for forecast charts