sentiment-analysis

Sentiment Analysis

Extract and quantify market sentiment from social media, news feeds, and on-chain data to identify crowd positioning and potential contrarian opportunities.

When to Use This Skill

• Gauge crowd sentiment before entering or exiting a position
• Detect euphoria/panic extremes that precede reversals
• Monitor social mention velocity for early trend detection
• Track influencer activity around specific tokens
• Build composite sentiment scores for systematic strategies

Core Concepts

Sentiment Data Sources

See references/data_sources.md for complete API details, rate limits, and access patterns for each source.

Sentiment Metrics

Mention Velocity — Rate of token mentions over time:

mention_velocity = mentions_last_hour / baseline_hourly_mentions
# > 3.0 = trending, > 10.0 = viral

Sentiment Polarity — Positive vs negative tone:

polarity = (positive_count - negative_count) / total_count
# Range: -1.0 (all negative) to +1.0 (all positive)

Fear & Greed Index — Composite market mood (0-100):

Social Volume — Total mentions across platforms:

social_volume_z = (current_volume - mean_30d) / std_30d
# z > 2.0 suggests unusual activity

On-Chain Sentiment Proxies

On-chain data reveals what participants are doing, not just saying:

Funding Rates — Perpetual futures cost of carry:

# Positive funding = longs pay shorts (bullish crowding)
# Negative funding = shorts pay longs (bearish crowding)
funding_sentiment = -1.0 * normalize(funding_rate, -0.1, 0.1)
# Inverted: high positive funding is contrarian bearish

Long/Short Ratio — Proportion of leveraged positions:

ls_ratio = long_accounts / short_accounts
# > 2.0 = crowded long, < 0.5 = crowded short
ls_sentiment = -1.0 * normalize(ls_ratio, 0.5, 2.0)

Exchange Flows — Net deposits/withdrawals:

net_flow = exchange_inflows - exchange_outflows
# Positive net flow (deposits) = bearish (selling pressure)
# Negative net flow (withdrawals) = bullish (accumulation)
flow_sentiment = -1.0 * normalize(net_flow, -threshold, threshold)

Keyword-Based Sentiment Scoring

A simple, LLM-free approach using curated word lists:

BULLISH_KEYWORDS = {
    "moon": 2, "bullish": 2, "pump": 1, "breakout": 2,
    "buy": 1, "long": 1, "accumulate": 2, "undervalued": 2,
    "gem": 1, "rocket": 1, "ath": 1, "rally": 2,
}
BEARISH_KEYWORDS = {
    "dump": 2, "bearish": 2, "crash": 2, "scam": 3,
    "rug": 3, "sell": 1, "short": 1, "overvalued": 2,
    "dead": 2, "rekt": 1, "ponzi": 3, "exit": 1,
}

def score_text(text: str) -> float:
    """Score text from -1.0 (bearish) to +1.0 (bullish)."""
    words = text.lower().split()
    bull_score = sum(BULLISH_KEYWORDS.get(w, 0) for w in words)
    bear_score = sum(BEARISH_KEYWORDS.get(w, 0) for w in words)
    total = bull_score + bear_score
    if total == 0:
        return 0.0
    return (bull_score - bear_score) / total

See references/scoring_methods.md for the full methodology, temporal decay weighting, and composite score construction.

Composite Sentiment Score

Combine multiple signals into a single score:

def composite_sentiment(
    social_polarity: float,    # -1.0 to +1.0
    mention_velocity: float,   # 0 to inf
    fear_greed: int,           # 0 to 100
    funding_rate: float,       # -0.1 to +0.1
    weights: dict | None = None,
) -> float:
    """Compute weighted composite sentiment score (-100 to +100).

    Args:
        social_polarity: Average polarity of social mentions.
        mention_velocity: Current velocity vs baseline.
        fear_greed: Fear & Greed index reading.
        funding_rate: Current perpetual funding rate.
        weights: Optional custom weights.

    Returns:
        Composite score from -100 (extreme fear) to +100 (extreme greed).
    """
    w = weights or {
        "social": 0.30,
        "velocity": 0.15,
        "fear_greed": 0.30,
        "funding": 0.25,
    }
    # Normalize each component to -1.0 to +1.0
    s_social = social_polarity
    s_velocity = min(mention_velocity / 10.0, 1.0)  # Cap at 10x
    s_fg = (fear_greed - 50) / 50.0  # 0-100 -> -1 to +1
    s_funding = -10.0 * funding_rate  # Contrarian: high funding = bearish
    s_funding = max(-1.0, min(1.0, s_funding))

    raw = (
        w["social"] * s_social
        + w["velocity"] * s_velocity
        + w["fear_greed"] * s_fg
        + w["funding"] * s_funding
    )
    return round(raw * 100, 1)

Contrarian Signals

Extreme sentiment readings often precede reversals:

Key principle: Sentiment is most useful at extremes. Neutral readings (composite between -30 and +30) have low predictive value.

Influencer Tracking

Monitor high-follower accounts for early signal detection:

def influencer_signal(
    posts: list[dict],
    min_followers: int = 50_000,
    lookback_hours: int = 24,
) -> dict:
    """Detect influencer activity around a token.

    Args:
        posts: List of posts with 'followers', 'timestamp', 'sentiment'.
        min_followers: Minimum follower count to qualify as influencer.
        lookback_hours: Time window in hours.

    Returns:
        Dict with influencer_count, avg_sentiment, total_reach.
    """
    cutoff = time.time() - (lookback_hours * 3600)
    relevant = [
        p for p in posts
        if p["followers"] >= min_followers and p["timestamp"] >= cutoff
    ]
    if not relevant:
        return {"influencer_count": 0, "avg_sentiment": 0.0, "total_reach": 0}
    return {
        "influencer_count": len(relevant),
        "avg_sentiment": sum(p["sentiment"] for p in relevant) / len(relevant),
        "total_reach": sum(p["followers"] for p in relevant),
    }

Integration With Other Skills

Practical Workflow

1. Fetch fear/greed index          → Market-wide mood
2. Pull social data for token      → Token-specific sentiment
3. Score text with keyword method  → Polarity scores
4. Compute mention velocity        → Trending detection
5. Check on-chain proxies          → Funding, flows
6. Calculate composite score       → Single decision input
7. Flag contrarian signals         → Extreme readings
8. Integrate with position sizing  → Adjust allocation

Limitations and Warnings

• Sentiment is noisy. Individual readings are unreliable — use trends and extremes.
• Social data is gameable. Bot activity can inflate mention counts.
• Keyword scoring is crude. It misses sarcasm, context, and nuance.
• Lag exists. By the time sentiment is measurable, price may have moved.
• Not financial advice. Sentiment data is for informational and analytical purposes only.
• API access varies. Twitter/X API pricing has changed frequently. Budget accordingly.
• Survivorship bias. Tokens that go to zero stop being discussed — absence of mentions is also a signal.

Files

References

• references/data_sources.md — API details, rate limits, and access patterns for all sentiment data sources
• references/scoring_methods.md — Keyword lists, composite scoring methodology, temporal decay, contrarian logic

Scripts

• scripts/sentiment_scanner.py — Fetches live sentiment data from free APIs, computes composite scores, flags contrarian signals
• scripts/keyword_sentiment.py — Standalone keyword-based text sentiment analyzer with synthetic demo data